Baratang Island,Andaman
Baratang Island (Andaman) is ecologically important for its unique limestone cave systems, dense mangrove creeks and tidal mudflats. It lies in the middle Andaman and is part of the Andaman archipelago's biodiverse ecosystems, supporting migratory birds, mangrove wildlife and rare geological formations. The island also lies close to areas inhabited by indigenous communities (notably the Jarawa), making it an area of cultural sensitivity and legal protection.
Places to visit
- Limestone Caves (major attraction) — striking stalactite and stalagmite formations reached after a mangrove boat ride and short jungle trek
- Mud Volcano — one of the few active mud volcanoes in India, a geological curiosity
- Mangrove Creeks — scenic boat rides through dense mangrove channels
- Parrot Island (nearby) — famed for evening flocks of parrots returning to roost
- Scenic coastal villages and viewpoints for photography
Unique Aspects
- Extensive mangrove ecosystems and tidal creeks
- Karst limestone formations inside the caves (stalactites & stalagmites)
- Active mud-volcanism producing distinctive mud cones
- Rich birdlife, especially at dusk around Parrot Island
- Cultural sensitivity due to proximity of indigenous Jarawa territory
Things to do
- Boat ride through mangrove creeks (often part of the approach to limestone caves)
- Guided walk/trek to and inside the limestone caves (requires stable footing)
- Visit to the mud volcano (best at low tide)
- Evening birdwatching at Parrot Island (timed visits to see parrots returning to roost)
- Photography, nature observation and short village visits (respecting local rules)
Best Time to Visit
November to March (dry season) — pleasant temperatures and clearer roads/boat access; monsoon (June–September) can bring heavy rains and rough seas.
Weather Conditions
Tropical maritime climate: hot and humid year-round with a marked monsoon season. Day temperatures often 25–32°C in the dry season; heavy rainfall during southwest monsoon.
Accessibility
Nearest airport: Veer Savarkar Airport, Port Blair. Baratang is accessed by road from Port Blair (~100–120 km; 3–4+ hours depending on road and checkpost delays) followed by boat/motor launches through mangroves and short treks. Travel passes through sensitive tribal areas (Jirkatang/ Jarawa reserve checkpoints) — ID and permissions required; visitors generally travel as part of organized day trips with police/forest escorts. Roads can be rough; expect early departures from Port Blair for a day trip.
Recommended Duration
1 day (popular day trip from Port Blair) to 1–2 days if you want a more relaxed pace and to include Parrot Island at dusk.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Light, breathable clothing; sturdy walking shoes for jungle trails and caves; rain jacket in monsoon months; insect repellent; sun protection; small daypack; spare battery/torch for cave interiors.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Limited local eateries near Baratang villages offering seafood and basic meals — carry water/snacks for the trip. Souvenirs are best purchased in Port Blair from authorized shops (shell crafts, local handicrafts). Avoid buying tribal artifacts or items linked to indigenous communities — be respectful of legal and ethical rules.





