Cellular Jail National Memorial,Andaman
Cellular Jail (Kala Pani), Port Blair is a national memorial and a key symbol of India's struggle for independence. Built by the British between 1896 and 1906, the jail was used to exile political prisoners from the mainland and subject them to harsh solitary confinement and penal labour. The structure and its history highlight colonial penal policy, the sacrifices of freedom fighters, and the cultural memory of resistance — making it an important heritage site and place of national remembrance.
Places to visit
- The Cellular Jail complex with its radial wings and central watchtower
- Cellular Jail Museum showcasing artifacts, photographs, documents and letters of inmates
- Light and Sound Show (evening programme) that dramatizes the history of the jail and freedom movement
- Martyrs' Column and memorial grounds where ceremonies and tributes are held
- Guided interpretation panels and restored prison cells giving insight into daily life of inmates
Unique Aspects
- Seven-wing radial design with individual solitary cells (the original architecture demonstrates the isolation system)
- Authentic prison cells with small niches and barred openings
- Interpretive exhibits and dioramas illustrating prison life
- A solemn memorial atmosphere — regularly used for national commemorations and local remembrance events
Things to do
- Self-guided or guided walk through the heritage complex and museum
- Attend the Light and Sound Show in the evening to hear the narrated history
- Photography of exterior architecture and memorial grounds (observe any signage about indoor restrictions)
- Participate in or observe remembrance ceremonies on national days
- Reflective walk in the memorial gardens and pay respects at the martyrs' monuments
Best Time to Visit
October to May (post-monsoon and winter months) — more pleasant weather and clearer skies for sightseeing. Monsoon months (June–September) bring heavy rain and may limit outdoor time.
Weather Conditions
Tropical maritime climate: warm and humid year-round. Temperatures typically range from 24°C to 32°C, with high humidity; heavy rainfall during the southwest monsoon (Jun–Sep).
Entry Fees & Permits
Timings and fees can change — typically the museum and grounds are open during daytime hours and the Light and Sound Show is held in the evening. There is usually a nominal entry fee and a separate ticket for the show. Check the official Port Blair/Andaman tourism website or local information desks for current timings and ticket prices before visiting.
Accessibility
Located in Port Blair city (South Andaman) and easily reachable by road from the city centre. Veer Savarkar International Airport (Port Blair) is the nearest airport. Local transport options include taxis, auto-rickshaws and city buses. Note: some parts of the historic structure have steps and narrow passages; wheelchair access may be limited in older buildings — contact the memorial authorities in advance for assistance.
Recommended Duration
2–4 hours to tour the museum, walk the memorial grounds and attend the evening Light and Sound Show (if desired).
Clothing & Gear Tips
Light, breathable cotton clothing, a hat and sunscreen for daytime visits; a light rain jacket or umbrella during monsoon season. Comfortable walking shoes for uneven paths.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Port Blair offers fresh seafood and local Andaman specialties at nearby eateries. Souvenirs include shell craft, coir products, local honey, and handcrafted items sold at authorized shops — avoid purchasing protected shells or artifacts and prefer licensed vendors. Respect the solemn nature of the memorial when choosing to photograph or purchase memorabilia.




