Limestone Caves (Baratang),Andaman
Natural Importance: The Limestone Caves at Baratang are a striking karst limestone formation set within a tidal mangrove ecosystem in the Andaman Islands. They are geologically important as well-developed stalactite and stalagmite formations created over thousands of years and illustrate subterranean karst processes in a tropical island environment. The site also sits within an ecologically sensitive corridor linking Middle and North Andaman, making the mangrove creek approach and surrounding habitats important for coastal biodiversity.
Places to visit
- Limestone Caves: The primary attraction—narrow, low-lit passages with stalactites and stalagmites and glittering mineral deposits.
- Mangrove Creek Boat Ride: A scenic boat trip through dense mangroves (tidal creeks) that is an experience in itself.
- Mud Volcano (nearby): A notable geological feature often visited on the same day trip from Baratang.
- Parrot Island (seasonal, nearby): Evening boat trips (seasonal) to watch large flocks of parrots returning to roost — commonly combined with Baratang visits.
Unique Aspects
- Well-preserved cave formations: stalactites, stalagmites and flowstone with varied mineral textures.
- A dim, cool interior that contrasts with humid tropical forests outside—excellent for dramatic photography.
- Mangrove biodiversity visible on the approach: crabs, shorebirds and occasional estuarine wildlife.
- Short walking sections and a wooden walkway/steps inside parts of the limestone system for safer access.
Things to do
- Guided cave exploration (short walk through narrow chambers; guides provide safety briefings and explanations).
- Boat trip through mangrove creeks—great for birdwatching and photography.
- Combine with visits to the nearby mud volcano and Parrot Island on the same itinerary.
- Short nature walks and local village views around Baratang for cultural photography.
Best Time to Visit
October to May (post-monsoon and winter months) — calmer seas, better road access and more reliable boat services. Monsoon (June–September) brings heavy rain, rougher sea conditions and possible closures or cancellations.
Weather Conditions
Tropical maritime climate: warm and humid year-round. Typical daytime temperatures range from about 22°C to 32°C (72°F–90°F). Expect higher humidity and sudden showers, especially in the monsoon.
Entry Fees & Permits
Permits and fees: Visitors usually pay for boat transfers and local guides. A permit is required to travel to Baratang (entry/vehicle pass) — these are issued by local authorities/tribal/forest offices in Port Blair; confirm current rules before travel. There may be a small forest or site fee for cave access collected locally. Timings: Tours typically depart early morning from Port Blair (to allow return same day); cave visits occur during daylight hours—confirm exact departure times with your tour operator.
Accessibility
Access requires a road trip from Port Blair (approx. 3–4 hours each way depending on road conditions) followed by a short boat ride through mangroves to the cave entrance. The route passes near a tribal reserve; authorities require permits and there are checkpoints—carry original photo ID and obtain required passes in advance. Nearest airport/major hub: Port Blair (Veer Savarkar International Airport). The site involves steps and some low passages—moderate mobility is needed; not suitable for wheelchairs or visitors unable to manage stairs or narrow cave sections.
Recommended Duration
Half-day to full-day trip from Port Blair. If combining with mud volcano and Parrot Island, plan a full day or an overnight stay in Baratang/nearby.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Light, quick-dry clothing; sturdy, closed non-slip shoes (no high heels or flip-flops for cave walking); a light rain jacket in shoulder seasons; insect repellent; sunscreen and hat. Bring a small torch/headlamp (caves are dimly lit) and a waterproof bag for electronics.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Baratang has simple eateries offering local seafood and island-style snacks—carry drinking water and snacks if you prefer. Popular souvenirs across the Andamans include shell craft and local hand-made items; avoid purchasing protected or tribal artefacts. Tip: support licensed local vendors for ethically sourced souvenirs.




