Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park,Andaman
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (established 1983) is one of the most important protected marine areas in the Andaman archipelago. Covering roughly about 281 sq km, the park conserves a rich mosaic of ecosystems — coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves and littoral forests — and supports diverse marine life including reef fish, corals, and sea turtles. It is a flagship site for coral conservation and sustainable marine tourism in the Andamans.
Places to visit
- Jolly Buoy Island – famous for clear water and spectacular coral viewing (snorkeling / glass-bottom boat)
- Red Skin Island – another coral-rich island close to Jolly Buoy
- Wandoor coastal area and mangrove patches (gateway to the park)
- Underwater biodiversity: colorful reef fish and corals visible at snorkel depth
- Glass-bottom boat rides and island-hopping day trips from Wandoor/Port Blair
Unique Aspects
- Healthy shallow coral reefs and seagrass beds visible without deep diving
- Seasonal nesting by sea turtles (e.g., olive ridley) in nearby beaches
- Low-lying tropical evergreen vegetation on some islets and sheltered coves
- Excellent opportunities for snorkelling and non-technical marine wildlife viewing
- Managed visitor access and permits to reduce ecological impact
Things to do
- Snorkelling over shallow reefs (bring or rent snorkel gear)
- Glass-bottom boat trips for non-swimmers
- Island hopping and short guided nature walks on designated islands
- Photography of underwater life and coastal scenery
- Guided eco-tours focusing on coral ecology and conservation
Best Time to Visit
October to May (post-monsoon and winter months) — calm seas, good visibility for snorkelling and boat operations. The park is generally closed or difficult to access during the monsoon (June–September) due to rough seas and rain.
Weather Conditions
Tropical maritime climate: temperatures typically 23–32°C (73–90°F). Humid year-round; higher rainfall in the monsoon months.
Entry Fees & Permits
Visits require permits from the Forest Department / Park authority (permits may be issued at Wandoor/Forest checkposts). Many islands are day-visit only; overnight stay on islands is generally prohibited. Timings for boat departures commonly start around 08:00–09:00 and return by late afternoon — check local boat schedules. Fees and permit rules change frequently; confirm current charges and permit requirements in Port Blair or Wandoor before travel.
Accessibility
Nearest city/airport: Port Blair (Veer Savarkar Airport). Wandoor (approx 25–30 km south of Port Blair) is the usual launch point. Access is by boat (government or licensed private operators) from Wandoor jetty — boat rides to islands such as Jolly Buoy/Red Skin typically take 20–60 minutes depending on vessel and sea conditions. Carry valid ID (Indian nationals: government photo ID; foreign nationals: passport and IP/arrival permit).
Recommended Duration
A full-day trip (6–8 hours) from Port Blair/Wandoor is typical to visit one or two islands. If you want to combine scuba diving or multiple dive sites, plan 2–3 days in the Port Blair/Wandoor area.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Light cotton clothing, swimwear, reef-safe sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, water shoes or sandals, quick-dry towel, dry-bag for valuables, and a light rain jacket in shoulder seasons. Always wear the life-jacket provided on boats.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Back on the mainland (Port Blair/Wandoor) you can try fresh seafood and local Andaman preparations. Souvenirs: locally made shell crafts, coconut-based handicrafts, and small tribal-inspired handicrafts. Note: do not collect coral, shells, or wildlife — protected under law.
