Mud Volcano (Baratang),Andaman
Mud Volcano (Baratang) is one of the few active mud volcanoes in India and a notable natural curiosity in the Andaman Islands. It provides a unique geological window into subterranean processes — methane and other gases forcing up water and fine sediments to create bubbling mud cones and fissures. Located on Baratang Island, the site has become an important eco-tourism attraction, often visited together with the nearby limestone caves and Jarawa tribal reserve area, highlighting the region's fragile ecology and cultural sensitivity.
Places to visit
- The active bubbling mud pools and small cones formed by escaping gas and mud
- Nearby Baratang Limestone Caves (often combined on the same excursion)
- Mangrove creek boat ride (scenic approach used by tour operators)
- Scenic drive through the Andaman forest and coastal landscapes
Unique Aspects
- One of India's rare active mud volcanoes — visible bubbling and small venting cones
- Contrasting landscapes: mangroves, tidal creeks, dense tropical forest, and limestone formations
- Close proximity to sensitive tribal reserve areas (Jarawa) — unique social and conservation context
Things to do
- Viewing and photographing the bubbling mud pools and fissures
- Short guided treks from the jetty/boat drop-off to the mud site (usually 10–25 minutes)
- Boat rides through mangrove creeks to reach Baratang attractions
- Combining the trip with limestone caves and local sightseeing
- Learning about the geology from local guides and eco-tour operators
Best Time to Visit
October to May (dry season) — clearer weather, safer roads and boat rides. Monsoon months (June–September) see heavy rains, rough creeks, and many services suspended.
Weather Conditions
Tropical maritime climate: hot and humid most of the year (24–32°C typical), with heavy monsoon rainfall June–September. Expect humid conditions and possible sudden showers outside the dry season.
Entry Fees & Permits
Access usually involves nominal eco-tourism/boat charges and local guide fees. There is no large central ticket, but visitors often pay for boat transfers, forest entry permits, and guide services at Baratang — amounts vary by operator. The site is visited during daylight hours; tours normally depart early morning from Port Blair and return by afternoon/evening.
Accessibility
Reachable from Port Blair by road (approx. 3–4 hours depending on conditions) to Baratang, followed by a short boat transfer through mangrove creeks and a brief walk to the mud site. Visitors must follow forest department rules; travel is often organized through licensed tour operators who arrange permits and boat transfers. The route includes uneven paths and stairs, so it is not wheelchair-friendly.
Recommended Duration
Half-day to full-day trip from Port Blair; allow a full day if combining with Limestone Caves and boat transfers.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Lightweight breathable clothing, sturdy closed shoes or strong sandals, hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, sufficient drinking water, and a rain jacket in shoulder seasons. Avoid open footwear when near mud pools.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Local seafood preparations and coconut-based dishes available in Baratang or on the return to Port Blair. Souvenirs include shell crafts, local handicrafts, and small eco-friendly items; avoid purchasing artifacts that may disturb tribal areas. Respect restrictions around interacting with or photographing tribal inhabitants.



