Mahadev Temple, Tambdi Surla,Goa
Overview: Mahadev Temple, Tambdi Surla is one of Goa's oldest and best-preserved Hindu temples, dated to around the 11th–12th century CE. Built in basalt in a distinctive classical style, it is an important example of rock architecture on the Konkan coast and a rare surviving monument from the period of regional dynasties (often attributed to the Kadamba era influences). The temple's location inside the Bhagwan Mahavir / Mollem forest makes it significant both culturally and naturally — it represents the coexistence of heritage and biodiverse tropical forest.
Historic Anecdotes
Local lore: Local folklore holds that the temple remained hidden and protected by the surrounding forest for centuries, which helped it survive invasions and destruction in coastal Goa. Devotees tell stories of miraculous protection of the shrine and of a powerful Shiva presence at the site; during Maha Shivaratri many locals travel to pay respects, reinforcing the temple's living cultural role.
Places to visit
- The main sanctum (garbhagriha) housing the Shiva linga (Mahadev)
- Nandi statue facing the sanctum
- Carved basalt pillars and ornate doorway (torana)
- Nagara-style shikhara (tower) over the shrine
- The quiet forest setting within Mollem / Bhagwan Mahavir wildlife area
- Nearby natural attractions often visited together (Dudhsagar Falls and Mollem forest trails)
Unique Aspects
- Constructed from dark basalt blocks using dry masonry; remarkably intact stonework
- Rich carved motifs on columns and doorway: floral patterns, mythic figures and geometric designs
- Compact single-shrine plan with a mandapa and porch; Nagara-influenced tower
- Setting amid dense tropical forest — teak, sal and other native trees — giving strong scenic contrast to the black stone temple
Things to do
- Temple visit and darshan of the Shiva linga; quiet contemplation and photography
- Short nature walks around the temple and nearby forest trails
- Birdwatching and spotting local wildlife in the Mollem area
- Combining the visit with a trip to Dudhsagar Waterfalls (jeep or trek options) and exploring Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
- Guided heritage walks or local cultural interactions with village priests/locals where available
Festivals & Events
- Maha Shivaratri — important day for special puja and more devotees
- Local temple rituals and annual observances conducted by temple priests
- Occasional cultural or community events in nearby villages (check local notices)
Best Time to Visit
Best time: November to February for pleasant, dry weather and comfortable walking. Monsoon (June–September) brings heavy rains and very lush surroundings but trails can be slippery and some access routes may be difficult.
Weather Conditions
Tropical coastal climate: hot and humid in pre-monsoon months (March–May), heavy rains in monsoon (June–September), cooler and pleasant in winter (November–February). Carry protection against sun and rain as appropriate.
Entry Fees & Permits
The temple is generally open to visitors during daylight hours (dawn to dusk). There is typically no major central-entry fee for visiting the temple itself, but there may be small parking charges or forest/park entry fees if you enter the Bhagwan Mahavir / Mollem sanctuary areas. Timings and fees can change; check local signage or contact local authorities/visitor centres before planning.
Accessibility
Tambdi Surla is accessed by road via the Mollem / Tambdi Surla area (off the main Goa inland routes). The final approach includes a short walk on a forest path from the roadside parking. Nearest larger transport hubs: Goa's main towns and transport points serve as gateways (drive or hire local transport to Mollem/Tambdi Surla). Roads through the ghat can be narrow; a motorable approach followed by a brief walk is the normal route. Mobile coverage may be patchy inside the forest; prepare accordingly.
Recommended Duration
Plan for around 1–3 hours at Tambdi Surla if you are visiting only the temple; allow a half-day or more if combining with Dudhsagar Falls or longer nature walks in Mollem.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Comfortable walking shoes, light breathable clothing, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent and a rain jacket in monsoon months. Respectful clothing (covering shoulders and knees) is recommended inside the temple.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Carry water and light snacks — food options near the temple are limited; villages nearby and towns en route offer Goan cuisine. Local specialties to look for in Goa include coconut-based sweets, cashew products and Feni (cashew or coconut spirit) — buy from licensed sellers. Small handicrafts, brass items and local textiles make good souvenirs.