Se Cathedral,Goa
Se Cathedral (Sé Catedral de Santa Catarina) in Old Goa is one of the largest churches in Asia and a landmark of Portuguese colonial architecture in India. Built to commemorate the Portuguese victory in 1510 and dedicated to Saint Catherine of Alexandria, it forms a core part of the UNESCO-listed Churches and Convents of Goa. The cathedral showcases a blend of late-Gothic, Portuguese-Manueline and Baroque architectural elements and has played a central role in Goa's religious and cultural history for centuries.
Historic Anecdotes
Local tradition highlights the cathedral's Golden Bell, celebrated for its deep, resonant tone and often described as one of the best-sounding bells in the region. The cathedral's foundation is tied to the 1510 conquest of Goa by Afonso de Albuquerque — the church was built to give thanks for that victory. There are also many oral histories about miracles and community events associated with the cathedral during colonial times.
Places to visit
- Main altar and chapel with ornate gilded altarpieces
- The Golden Bell (known for its deep resonance)
- Gothic façade and Manueline-style pillars
- High nave and massive wooden choir stalls
- Proximity to the Basilica of Bom Jesus and other Old Goa monuments
Unique Aspects
- One of the largest cathedral structures in Asia — impressive scale and proportions
- Mix of architectural styles: late Gothic/Manueline exterior with Baroque interior elements
- Historic plaques and relics that reflect Goa's colonial-era Catholic heritage
- Beautiful stained glass windows, carved stonework and vaulted ceilings
- Part of a UNESCO World Heritage ensemble
Things to do
- Attend a mass or religious ceremony to experience local Portuguese-influenced Catholic traditions
- Guided or self-guided architectural walk to study the façade, nave, altars and bell tower
- Photography of both exterior and interior (respectful of services and restrictions)
- Visit nearby attractions in Old Goa: Basilica of Bom Jesus, Archaeological Museum, Church of St. Francis of Assisi
- Relax in the shaded church compound and observe local pilgrims and visitors
Festivals & Events
- Feast of St. Catherine (November 25) — special services and local observances
- Holy Week and Easter ceremonies — major liturgical events with processions
- Christmas and New Year services with special decorations and masses
- Occasional cultural or musical events tied to the church calendar
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is during the cooler, dry months from October to February when temperatures are pleasant and rainfall is minimal.
Weather Conditions
Goa has a tropical monsoon climate: hot and humid from March to May, heavy monsoon rains from June to September, and comfortable, dry weather from October to February.
Entry Fees & Permits
Entry to the cathedral itself is generally free. Timings are typically morning to early evening (commonly around 08:00–18:00), but hours can vary and religious services may restrict access to certain areas. If you plan to visit the nearby museums, small entry fees may apply.
Accessibility
Old Goa is accessible by road from Panaji (about 10–15 km). The nearest airport is Goa International Airport (Dabolim) — roughly 30–40 km away depending on route; taxis and private transfers are common. The nearest railway access points include Karmali (closest local station) and Madgaon (Margao) for more long-distance connections; regular buses and taxis connect Panaji, Karmali and Old Goa. Limited wheelchair access in older sections — bring assistance if needed.
Recommended Duration
Allocate 1–2 hours to visit Se Cathedral and its immediate surroundings; combine with nearby Old Goa sites for a half- or full-day visit.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees when entering the cathedral. Comfortable walking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunscreen) for daytime, and a light rain jacket during the monsoon.
Local Food & Souvenirs
While in Goa try local dishes such as Goan fish curry, pork vindaloo, and sweets like bebinca. Popular souvenirs include cashew-based products, feni (local spirit), religious icons, hand-painted tiles, and local handicrafts.