Paradesi Synagogue,Kerala
Paradesi Synagogue (also known as the Cochin Jewish Synagogue) in Mattancherry, Kochi, Kerala, was built in 1568 and is one of the oldest active synagogues in the Commonwealth. It is historically significant as the centre of the Paradesi (foreign Sephardic) Jewish community that settled in Kochi after the expulsions from Spain and Portugal and later arrivals from the Middle East. The synagogue represents the long-standing Jewish presence in Kerala and the multicultural trade history of Kochi, where Jewish, Dutch, Portuguese, British, Arab and Chinese influences met.




Historic Anecdotes
Local traditions connect Kerala's Jewish community to early traders and, according to some traditions, to arrivals dating back to the time of King Solomon or earlyChristians—though these stories are part of local lore rather than verified history. The synagogue's name, Paradesi, means 'foreigners' and highlights the distinct Sephardic group who maintained separate customs from the older Malabar Jewish community. There are many personal stories of the community's migration to Israel in the mid-20th century, leaving the synagogue preserved as both a place of worship and a living museum.
Places to visit
- The Prayer Hall and Ark (Heikhal) – richly carved wooden ark and pulpit
- Hand-painted Chinese floor tiles (willow-pattern porcelain tiles) laid across the floor
- Belgian chandeliers and antique lighting fixtures
- Brass oil lamp and ornate brass work
- The Synagogue's Clock Tower and Exterior Façade in historic Jew Town
- Jew Town and the nearby Jewish Cemetery (historic graves and inscriptions)
Unique Aspects
- Floor covered with imported hand-painted Chinese porcelain tiles (distinctive blue-and-white willow pattern)
- Large 18th–19th century Belgian crystal chandeliers gifted by wealthy community members
- An intricately carved wooden ark and pulpit showing fine craftsmanship
- A collection of old Torah scrolls and community records (viewable with permission)
- Separate gallery for women and original prayer benches reflecting traditional synagogue layout
- Historic setting within Mattancherry's narrow lanes, spice shops and antique stores
Things to do
- Guided and self-guided tours of the synagogue and museum displays
- Viewing the ark, chandeliers, floor tiles and historic artifacts
- Walking the surrounding Jew Town: antique shops, spice markets and cafés
- Visiting the nearby Jewish Cemetery and Mattancherry Palace
- Attending special services or community events when they occur (check schedule)
Festivals & Events
- Occasional community observances for Jewish holidays (e.g., Hanukkah, Passover)—these events are irregular and often small
- Local cultural festivals in Kochi (e.g., Cochin Carnival, Cochin Biennale); synagogue may be highlighted for heritage tours
- Guided heritage walks organized by local tourism groups
Best Time to Visit
October to February (cooler, less humid tourist season). Avoid the heavy monsoon months (June–September) if you prefer dry weather.
Weather Conditions
Tropical coastal climate: warm and humid most of the year, with heavy monsoon rains from June to September and a milder, pleasant season from late autumn through early spring.
Entry Fees & Permits
The synagogue typically opens to visitors during daytime hours (commonly around 10:00–17:00), but hours and entry fees can vary. There is usually a small entry fee and a separate camera fee in many years; the synagogue may be closed to tourists during Shabbat (Friday evening to Saturday) and on Jewish holidays. Always confirm current opening times, fees and photography rules locally before visiting.
Accessibility
Located in Mattancherry (Jew Town), Kochi. Nearest major transport hubs: Cochin International Airport (COK) ~40 km, Ernakulam Junction / Ernakulam Town railway stations ~8–12 km depending on route. The site is accessible by taxi, auto-rickshaw or local bus; expect narrow lanes and some uneven surfaces—limited wheelchair access inside the historic building.
Recommended Duration
Plan for 1–2 hours on-site to view the synagogue, browse Jew Town shops and see nearby attractions.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Dress modestly out of respect for the site's religious nature. You will likely need to remove your shoes before entering the prayer area. Men may be asked to cover their heads during services—carry a scarf or cap if in doubt. Bring an umbrella in monsoon season and comfortable walking shoes for narrow lanes.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Explore nearby spice shops (black pepper, cardamom, cloves), antique and handicraft stores in Jew Town, postcards and reproductions of synagogue imagery. Try Kerala snacks and seafood at local cafés; visit nearby markets for banana chips, local sweets (e.g., jaggery-based treats) and toddy shops for a cultural experience (where legal and appropriate).