St. Francis Church,Kerala
St. Francis Church (Fort Kochi) is considered the oldest European church in India, originally built in 1503 by Portuguese Franciscan friars. It marks the early phase of European colonial and missionary presence on the Malabar Coast and is closely associated with the arrival of the Portuguese in Kerala. The church played a significant role in the religious and cultural exchanges between Europe and South India and reflects layers of Portuguese, Dutch and British influence in its structure and surroundings.





Historic Anecdotes
The church is famously connected to Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer; he was originally buried here in 1524 before his remains were returned to Portugal in 1538. Local lore highlights the shifting fortunes of colonial powers — the church was rebuilt and altered under Dutch and later British control, and many old tombstones and wooden beams carry inscriptions and marks that tell the story of centuries of maritime trade, shipwrecks and cultural contact.
Places to visit
- The grave site of Vasco da Gama (historic association) — site of his original burial
- Old tombstones and floor slabs with readable inscriptions in Portuguese and Latin
- Simple Portuguese-era architecture and wooden ceilings
- Fort Kochi surroundings — close to other colonial-era sites like the Dutch Cemetery, St. Francis Bungalow and the Chinese fishing nets
Unique Aspects
- Stone slabs and carved epitaphs reflecting Portuguese, Dutch and British eras
- A modest interior with historically significant artifacts and plaques
- Proximity to Fort Kochi promenade and waterfront vistas
- Well-preserved colonial-era ambience in a compact, walkable historic district
Things to do
- Short historical walking tours around Fort Kochi, including the church
- Photography of colonial architecture and tombstone inscriptions (ask permission if services are ongoing)
- Attending a Mass or prayer service to experience local Christian traditions
- Pair with nearby attractions: Dutch Cemetery, St. Francis Bungalow, Mattancherry Palace and the Chinese fishing nets
Festivals & Events
- Christmas and Easter services — significant church celebrations, often well-attended
- Local parish feast days and occasional heritage-walk events organized by cultural groups
Best Time to Visit
October to February for pleasant weather and clearer skies; early morning or late afternoon visits avoid midday heat.
Weather Conditions
Tropical monsoon climate — hot and humid most of the year, heavy rains during the southwest monsoon (June–September) and lighter rains during the northeast monsoon (October–November).
Entry Fees & Permits
Generally no entry fee (donations accepted). Typical visiting hours are roughly 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, but hours may vary and religious services can affect access—check locally before planning a visit.
Accessibility
Located in Fort Kochi, Kochi (Cochin). Nearest major transport hubs: Cochin International Airport (approx. 40–50 km); railway stations: Ernakulam Junction / Ernakulam Town (then taxi or local bus/ferry to Fort Kochi). Regular ferries connect Fort Kochi with Ernakulam; local buses and auto-rickshaws serve the area. The streets around the church are pedestrian-friendly but may have uneven paving—limited wheelchair accessibility in older parts.
Recommended Duration
30–60 minutes for the church itself; allocate half a day to explore Fort Kochi and nearby sites.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Modest clothing recommended for entering places of worship (shoulders and knees covered). Comfortable walking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunscreen) and a light rain jacket during monsoon season.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try local Kerala seafood, appam and stew at nearby cafes. Souvenirs include spices (black pepper, cardamom), coir and handicrafts, traditional antiques and postcards/photos of Fort Kochi.