Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary,Kerala

• Muthanga Range – famous for elephant sightings and jeep safaris
• Tholpetty Range – known for diverse wildlife, especially in the northern Wayanad forests
• Rich birdlife including hornbills, woodpeckers, and endemic Western Ghats species
• Scenic forest drives, forest-edge viewpoints and small streams/waterholes attracting animals
• Nearby tribal villages and opportunities for cultural interaction (respectful, guided visits)

• Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and an ecological corridor connecting Bandipur and other protected areas
• Mosaic of evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests supporting high biodiversity
• Seasonal waterholes that concentrate wildlife (excellent for photography)
• Significant populations of Asian elephants and other large mammals
• Excellent spot for birdwatching, including uncommon Western Ghats endemics

• Jeep safaris (guided) in Muthanga and Tholpetty ranges — primary way to see larger mammals
• Early-morning and late-afternoon birdwatching and photography
• Guided nature walks and short treks in permitted zones (book through forest department or accredited guides)
• Visiting peripheral tribal settlements and small local markets for crafts
• Wildlife and landscape photography at waterholes and lookout points

October to May (post-monsoon through summer) — drier months give better visibility and higher chances of wildlife sightings. Monsoon (June–September) brings heavy rain and many safari operations are reduced or closed.

Tropical highland climate: cooler than the plains, daytime temperatures often 20–28°C in dry season; nights can be cool (15°C or lower in winter). Monsoon months are wet and humid.

Nearest towns: Sultan Bathery (Muthanga) and Mananthavady (Tholpetty). Nearest major airport: Kozhikode (Calicut) International Airport (~90–120 km depending on route). Nearest railhead: Kozhikode. Good road connectivity from Kozhikode, Mysuru and nearby Kerala towns—roads are hilly; allow extra travel time. Local taxis, hired jeeps and organised tours provide access to sanctuary ranges.

1–2 days to cover a sanctuary range properly (a morning and an evening safari); 3–4 days if you want to explore Wayanad's other attractions (chembra peak, Edakkal caves, waterfalls, tribal experiences).

Light layered clothing for variable temperatures, sturdy walking shoes, binoculars, camera with zoom lens, rain jacket in monsoon, insect repellent, hat/sun protection. Carry water and basic snacks. Follow forest department guidance and avoid strong fragrances.

Try regional Malabar specialties (appam, fish curry, Malabar biryani) and local Wayanad produce. Souvenirs: spices (cardamom, pepper), coffee/tea, handmade tribal crafts and handloom items, dried slices of banana chips. Buy from authorised/local shops to support communities.