Changu Narayan Temple,Nepal

Legend says the temple is named after a demon (Chyang/Changu) who was vanquished by Lord Vishnu, who then became known locally as Changu Narayan. Another well-known tale relates to the relocation of the original idol to the hill-top site to protect it from floods and invasions, and many local myths connect the site to the origins of the nearby Bhaktapur kingdom and the protective deity role the temple plays for the valley.

• Main stone temple and sanctum of Lord Vishnu
• The 5th-century dated inscription (Changu Narayan inscription)
• Intricately carved wooden struts and doorways
• Stone sculptures and reliefs of Vishnu, Shiva, and other deities
• Panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley and surrounding hills
• Small museum and ancillary shrines within the complex

• Oldest dated inscription in Nepal (Lichhavi period)
• Outstanding Newar woodwork and stone carving motifs
• A hilltop location offering scenic vistas and a peaceful pilgrimage atmosphere
• Mix of architectural elements showing centuries of repairs and additions
• Sacred ponds and smaller shrines scattered around the complex

• Offer prayers and observe traditional puja rituals at the inner sanctum
• Explore ancient inscriptions, sculptures, and carved wooden architecture
• Photography of carvings, statues, and valley panoramas (respect shrine rules)
• Short hikes/walks on the surrounding trails and through nearby villages
• Visit the small on-site museum and nearby Bhaktapur Durbar Square for a combined cultural tour
• Hire a local guide to learn historical and mythological context

• Changu Narayan Jatra and local temple festivals centered on Vishnu worship
• Major Hindu festivals such as Dashain and Tihar (temple particularly active)
• Nrsimha Jayanti and other Vishnu-related observances
• Nag Panchami and various Newar community rituals

Autumn (October–November) and spring (March–April) for the clearest skies, pleasant temperatures, and festival activity. Avoid the heavy monsoon months (June–August) if you prefer dry trekking and clear views.

Temperate valley climate: warm, humid summers; cool, dry autumns; mild springs; and chilly winters. Temperatures are generally moderate due to the temple's hilltop position (expect cooler breezes than the valley floor).

There is a nominal entrance fee for visitors (fees vary by nationality and may change; many visitors pay a small charge for foreigners and a reduced/local rate for Nepali citizens). Typical opening hours are approximately 06:00–18:00, but the core sanctum access may follow specific puja times—check locally for exact opening/puja schedules.

Changu Narayan sits on a hill about 8–10 km east of central Kathmandu and a short drive from Bhaktapur. It is reachable by taxi, private car, or local bus/microbus to Bhaktapur followed by a short uphill walk or local transport. The nearest major airport is Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) in Kathmandu (~20–30 minutes by car in light traffic). Paths include stone steps and uneven surfaces; the site is not fully wheelchair accessible.

Plan 1.5–3 hours for the visit (including walking around the complex, reading inscriptions, short hikes, and photography). Combine with Bhaktapur Durbar Square for a half- to full-day cultural trip.

Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered) for temple visits. Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes for uneven stone steps and paths. Bring sun protection (hat, sunscreen), a light jacket for cool breezes, water, and small change for entry fees or offerings.

Sample Newari specialties in nearby Bhaktapur—especially juju dhau (the famous local curd), yomari, and other Newari dishes. Souvenirs include traditional woodcarvings, metal religious icons, thangka paintings, pottery, and local handicrafts. Buy from licensed shops or community-run cooperatives to support local artisans.