Chitwan National Park,Nepal

• Greater one-horned rhinoceros sightings in grasslands and riverbanks
• Bengal tiger (elusive; best seen on jeep safaris and by experienced trackers)
• Asian elephants and the Elephant Breeding Center near Sauraha
• Canoe trips on the Rapti and Narayani rivers to spot gharials and waterbirds
• Rich birdwatching opportunities (migratory and resident species; over 500 birds recorded)
• Tharu cultural villages and evening cultural programs in Sauraha
• Jeep safaris, guided jungle walks and community homestays

• Terai floodplain ecosystem: mix of tall grasslands, sal (Shorea robusta) forests and riverine corridors
• Seasonal wetlands and oxbow lakes that attract diverse waterbirds and crocodilians
• High wildlife density for rhinos and high bird diversity making it a prime eco-tourism destination
• Community-based conservation and buffer-zone programs involving local Tharu communities

• Early-morning and late-afternoon jeep safaris for large mammal sightings
• Elephant-back safaris and visits to the Elephant Breeding Center
• Guided nature walks with trained park naturalists and Tharu guides
• Canoe/boat trips on the Rapti and Narayani rivers for crocodile and bird watching
• Birdwatching excursions with local guides (ideal for photographers and ornithologists)
• Tharu cultural programs, village visits and homestay experiences
• Cycling on nearby trails and short hikes in buffer zones
• Seasonal hot-air balloon safaris offered by private operators (check availability and safety certifications)

October to March for the best wildlife viewing, drier weather and comfortable temperatures. April–May is hotter but good for birding; monsoon (June–August) brings heavy rains and limited access to some trails.

Subtropical climate: hot and humid in summer (April–June), heavy monsoon rains in June–August, and cool, mild winters (December–February). Typical temperatures range from about 5°C in winter nights to 35–40°C in peak summer.

The park is open year-round. Entry permits and wildlife viewing fees are required and differ by nationality and activity (jeep safari, elephant ride, canoe trip). Fees and permit procedures are administered by the National Park office in Sauraha or Bharatpur; many lodges and tour operators include permits and fees in their packages. Safari activities are typically organized early morning and late afternoon to align with wildlife activity.

Main gateway towns: Sauraha and Kasara. Nearest domestic airport: Bharatpur Airport (approx. 20–30 minutes from Sauraha); flights from Kathmandu are frequent (25–30 minutes). By road, Chitwan is 4–6 hours from Kathmandu depending on traffic and road conditions; regular tourist buses and private transfers are available. Nearest international gateway: Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu. Local transport includes regulated park entry points, approved guides, and licensed safari vehicles.

2–4 days to experience main wildlife activities, a cultural program, a canoe trip and some birdwatching. Longer stays (4–7 days) allow for deeper exploration and higher chances of spotting elusive species like tigers.

Light, breathable, neutral-coloured clothing for daytime; warm layers for early-morning safaris; long sleeves and long pants to reduce insect bites; comfortable walking shoes; rain jacket in monsoon; sunhat, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars and a zoom-capable camera. Follow guides' safety instructions; do not wear bright colours or strong perfumes that may disturb wildlife.

Try local Tharu dishes, dal-bhat, momos and river-fresh fish at reputable lodges or eateries. Souvenirs include Tharu handicrafts, woven textiles, local honey and hand-made wooden items. Purchase from community-run shops to support local livelihoods. Respect local customs, avoid single-use plastics, and never purchase wildlife products or souvenirs made from endangered species.