Pashupatinath Temple,Nepal
Pashupatinath Temple is one of the most sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (Kathmandu Valley). Located on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal, it is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus from Nepal, India, and beyond. The temple complex dates back to the 5th century (current pagoda-style temple built in the 17th century) and holds immense religious, cultural, and historical significance as a center for Shaivism, rituals, and funerary rites.
Historic Anecdotes
Legend: The site is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva once appeared as a deer; the name 'Pashupati' means 'Lord of Animals'. Another legend says that a cow used to shower milk at the temple site, revealing the presence of a Shiva linga. The temple has long-standing priestly lineages (Bahun and Newar priests) and many local myths about divine manifestations and protective deities within the complex.
Places to visit
- Main Pagoda Temple (glittering silver doors with a five-tiered pagoda roof and gilded spire)
- Bagmati River Ghats (cremation ghats where Hindu funerary rites are performed openly)
- Shiva Lingam (sacred stone representation of Lord Shiva inside the inner sanctum)
- Bhairav Statues and Shrines (powerful protective deities and smaller shrines around the complex)
- Kailashnath Mahadev and Viewpoints (nearby viewpoints and complementary shrines within the larger Pashupati area)
Unique Aspects
- Traditional Newari wood and metal craftsmanship on doors and struts
- Daily aarti (worship) and special rituals during Shivaratri
- Open-air cremation rituals along the Bagmati River offering a profound cultural experience
- Large temple complex with multiple smaller shrines, ashrams, and hermitages
- Pilgrim gatherings and sadhus (ascetics) often in saffron robes—photographically striking but respect privacy
Things to do
- Observe daily worship rituals and participate respectfully in aarti (when permitted)
- Witness cremation rites at the ghats—observe respectfully and follow local guidance
- Hire a licensed guide to learn temple history, rituals, and symbolism
- Explore surrounding ashrams, small shrines, and shops selling religious items
- Attend Maha Shivaratri festival celebrated with large pilgrimages, nightlong vigils, and cultural performances
Festivals & Events
- Maha Shivaratri (one of the largest yearly festivals at Pashupatinath, usually February/March)
- Teej (women's fasting festival), local observances of Kartik Purnima and other Hindu holy days
- Special pujas and rituals on Mondays and auspicious dates in the Hindu calendar
Best Time to Visit
October to December and February to April for mild, dry weather and clearer skies. Maha Shivaratri draws huge crowds in late winter (timing varies by lunar calendar).
Weather Conditions
Kathmandu has a temperate climate: warm springs and autumns, hot summers with monsoon rains (June–August), and cool winters (December–January). Expect daytime temperatures from about 10–25°C depending on season.
Entry Fees & Permits
Non-Hindus are restricted from entering the main inner sanctum but can visit most of the complex and ghats. There is typically a small entry fee for foreign visitors for the temple area and photography may be restricted in parts. Temple timings commonly run from early morning until evening (approx. 4:00–21:00 for outer complex), but inner sanctum access and hours vary—check locally for current rules.
Accessibility
Pashupatinath is about 5–6 km east of central Kathmandu (Thamel/Durbar Marg). Nearest airport: Tribhuvan International Airport (about 10–15 minutes by car). Access by taxi, local bus, or private vehicle. The complex has many stone steps and uneven surfaces; not fully wheelchair accessible—ask staff for assistance and plan for some walking.
Recommended Duration
1–3 hours to explore the main complex and ghats; half to a full day if attending rituals, meeting guides, or visiting nearby sites.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Dress modestly—cover shoulders and knees; avoid revealing clothing. Carry a shawl or scarf for temple protocol. Comfortable shoes for uneven paths and steps. Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat during warmer months.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try nearby Nepali vegetarian offerings and tea at temple-area stalls; buy religious souvenirs such as rudraksha beads, malas, small brass icons, prayer flags, and locally made handicrafts. Respect restrictions on food and alcohol around the temple precincts.