Shey Phoksundo National Park,Nepal
Natural importance: Shey Phoksundo National Park protects a unique trans-Himalayan environment — deep alpine valleys, high-altitude lakes (notably Phoksundo Lake), waterfalls and glaciated peaks. It is a refuge for high-altitude species such as snow leopard, blue sheep, musk deer and diverse raptors. Cultural importance: The park covers remote Dolpo and Mugu communities with strong Tibetan-Buddhist and Bon influences; monasteries, traditional villages and pilgrimage sites are integral to the area's cultural landscape.
Places to visit
- Phoksundo Lake (turquoise, high-altitude lake and cultural focal point)
- Ringmo village (traditional village on the lake shore)
- Shey-Gompa and other remote monasteries
- Phoksundo Waterfall (spectacular drop below the lake)
- High mountain passes and panoramic Himalayan views
- Trans-Himalayan wildlife and birdwatching opportunities
Unique Aspects
- Striking turquoise glacial lake set in a deep valley
- Combination of stark trans-Himalayan landscapes and rich Tibetan-influenced culture
- Remote, lightly visited wilderness — strong sense of solitude
- Important habitat for rare high-altitude mammals and raptors
Things to do
- Multi-day trekking (classic routes from Juphal or other local trailheads)
- Cultural visits to Ringmo and nearby monasteries; observe local rituals
- Wildlife and birdwatching (spotting likely species with patience)
- Photography of dramatic landscapes, lake and waterfalls
- Camping and high-altitude wilderness experiences
Best Time to Visit
Best seasons: Spring (April–May) and Autumn (September–November) for stable weather, clearer skies and trekking conditions. Summer monsoon brings snow and trail difficulty at higher passes; winter is cold with heavy snow and limited access.
Weather Conditions
Alpine to trans-Himalayan climate: cold at high elevation, large diurnal temperature swings, possible snow at any time above high passes. Prepare for wind, strong sun and rapid weather changes.
Entry Fees & Permits
Permits required: Entry to the national park and travel in parts of Dolpa/Mugu may require permits (park entry permit, and in some zones a restricted-area permit). Fees and permit procedures change — arrange through the Department of National Parks, local conservation offices or a licensed trekking agency before travel. The park itself is accessible year-round but many routes are seasonal.
Accessibility
How to get there: Typical access via flights from Kathmandu or Pokhara to Nepalgunj, then a domestic flight to Juphal (Dolpa) or to nearby airstrips depending on itinerary; from local airstrips a multi-day trek is required to reach core attractions. Overland approaches exist but are long and challenging. Expect remote, rugged trails and limited services; plan logistics with an experienced local operator.
Recommended Duration
Suggested stay: 7–14 days for a basic Phoksundo trekking circuit (longer if adding approaches, acclimatization or extended exploration).
Clothing & Gear Tips
Pack essentials: Layered clothing (base, insulating and windproof outer layers), good insulated sleeping bag, sturdy trekking boots, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen), trekking poles, personal first-aid and altitude-sickness precautions. Water purification and warm camp clothing are advisable.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Local cuisine: Tibetan-influenced foods such as tsampa, momos, butter tea, yak cheese and simple dal-bhat in teahouses. Souvenirs: Handwoven woolen goods, yak products and locally made crafts — buy respectfully and ask about cultural significance.