Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park,Nepal
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park protects the northern watershed of Kathmandu Valley and preserves a mosaic of subtropical to temperate forests, important watershed resources, and biodiversity close to Nepal’s capital. The park supplies essential water sources to Kathmandu (via springs such as Baghdwar and Sundarijal), supports unique urban-edge ecosystems, and conserves culturally important Buddhist and Hindu sites on its ridges (including monasteries and pilgrimage trails).
Places to visit
- Shivapuri Peak (2,732 m) — the park's highest point with panoramic views of the Himalaya and Kathmandu Valley
- Baghdwar — an important spring and a popular trailhead; considered the main source of Kathmandu's water supply
- Sundarijal — waterfalls and hydro-sources, common starting point for hikes
- Nagarjun Hill and monastery areas — scenic viewpoints, forest trails and Buddhist retreat centers
- Biodiversity spots — areas rich in birdlife and wildlife sightings along forested ridgelines and valleys
Unique Aspects
- Close proximity to Kathmandu (easy half-day or full-day trips from the city)
- Varied elevation gradient (approx. 1,360 m to 2,732 m) creating diverse habitats from subtropical to temperate forest
- High bird diversity (resident and migratory species) and presence of mammals such as rhesus macaque, langur, Himalayan palm civet, barking deer, wild boar and occasional leopard and Himalayan black bear
- Well-marked trekking routes, picnic sites and religious sites integrated within natural settings
Things to do
- Hiking and day-treks — popular routes from Sundarijal, Budhanilkantha or Tokha to Shivapuri peak and Nagarjun
- Birdwatching — early mornings and migratory seasons are best for spotting diverse species
- Wildlife viewing and photography — forest trails and ridgelines provide opportunities
- Pilgrimage and cultural visits — visit monasteries, shrines and local spiritual sites
- Picnicking and short nature walks — accessible trails near entry points suitable for families
Best Time to Visit
September to November (clear skies, post-monsoon) and March to May (spring rhododendron blooms) are the best windows; winter offers crisp views but colder conditions and occasional snow at higher elevations.
Weather Conditions
Temperate to cool conditions depending on elevation. Daytime is milder; mornings and evenings can be chilly, especially above 2,000 m. Monsoon (June–August) brings heavy rain and slippery trails.
Entry Fees & Permits
The park has regulated entry points with nominal fees and possible permits; fees differ for Nepali residents and foreign visitors. Typical visiting hours are daytime (dawn to late afternoon). Confirm current fees and opening hours with the Department of National Parks & Wildlife Conservation or local park office before travel.
Accessibility
Located on the northern rim of Kathmandu Valley, roughly 10–20 km from central Kathmandu depending on the entry point. Common access points: Sundarijal, Budhanilkantha, Baghdwar, Nagarjun (from Chandragiri Road area). The nearest major transport hub is Tribhuvan International Airport (Kathmandu). Public buses, taxis, or private vehicles can reach trailheads; expect short hikes up from parking/roadheads.
Recommended Duration
For most visitors: 1 day (short hikes from Sundarijal or Baghdwar) to 2 days for more extensive trekking and sunrise/sunset viewpoints. Multi-day stays possible if combining with nearby cultural visits in Kathmandu.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Layered clothing (breathable base layers, warm mid-layer, waterproof outer layer during monsoon), sturdy hiking shoes, hat, sunscreen, and a small first-aid kit. Bring water, snacks, and trekking poles if you plan steeper sections.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Nearby settlements and Sundarijal/Budhanilkantha areas offer simple tea shops (local chiya), snacks and Nepali meals. In Kathmandu, try Newari cuisine (mo:mo, yomari, chatamari) and buy local handicrafts, Pashmina/wool items, prayer flags or locally made herbal honey as souvenirs.