Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple),Nepal

According to legend, the Kathmandu Valley was once a large lake. The bodhisattva Manjushri cut a gorge at Chovar to drain the waters so people could live there; a lotus at the center of the drained lake became the Swayambhu hill and the self-originating stupa. The name Swayambhu means 'self-existent' or 'self-sprung'. The site is also associated with many local Newar Buddhist rituals and stories about the monkeys that inhabit the hill and are considered connected to the temple's protective spirit.

• The Great Swayambhunath Stupa (white dome with gilded spire and the all-seeing Buddha eyes)
• Row of prayer wheels and circumambulatory path
• Group of shrines, small chaityas and temples (Newari architecture)
• Tibetan monasteries and prayer halls
• Panoramic viewpoints over Kathmandu Valley
• Resident monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and small wildlife

• The painted 'all-seeing' eyes of the Buddha on the stupa's four sides
• A blend of Buddhist and Hindu iconography reflecting Nepal's syncretic traditions
• Hundreds of brass and wooden prayer wheels lining the walkways
• Vivid prayer flags, mani stones and intricate Newar wood and metalwork
• 360-degree panoramic city views at sunrise or sunset

• Circumambulate the stupa clockwise while spinning prayer wheels
• Photograph panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley (sunrise/sunset recommended)
• Visit the small monasteries and observe prayer rituals
• Watch or photograph the monkeys (exercise caution with belongings)
• Buy Buddhist souvenirs, thangkas, prayer beads and local handicrafts from nearby stalls
• Meditate or join chanting sessions (quiet corners available)

• Buddha Jayanti (celebration of Buddha's birth) — colorful rituals and gatherings
• Gunla (Newar Buddhist holy month) — regular pilgrimages and musical rites
• Losar (Tibetan New Year) celebrated at nearby Tibetan monasteries
• Local pujas and merit-making ceremonies held throughout the year

Autumn (September–November) and Spring (March–May) for clear skies and pleasant temperatures; early morning and late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.

Kathmandu Valley has a temperate climate: warm in spring and autumn, hot and humid in summer with a monsoon season (June–August), and cool winters (December–February). Expect clearer views outside the monsoon months.

There is a modest entry/conservation fee for international visitors (varies by policy) and short opening hours for the main complex—generally accessible from early morning to late afternoon. Exact fees and times change, so check current local information before visiting.

The site sits on a hill reached by a steep staircase of around 365 steps from the east entrance; there are also winding paths and vehicle drop-off points partway up. Not fully accessible for wheelchairs. Nearest major airport: Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM), Kathmandu — about 7–10 km by road. Public transport: taxis, rickshaws and local buses to nearby stops; walking from central Kathmandu (Thamel/Durbar Square) is common.

Plan 1–2 hours for a focused visit; allow half a day if you want to explore nearby stupas, monasteries and markets more leisurely.

Wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees out of respect; comfortable shoes for climbing stairs; sun protection (hat, sunscreen) and water. Bring small local currency for offerings and purchases.

Try nearby Newari and Nepali snacks such as momos and sel roti at local stalls. Popular souvenirs: thangkas, prayer flags, mala (prayer beads), small stupas and carved wood or metal religious art. Remember to bargain politely at markets.