Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary),Rajasthan
Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is one of India's most important bird wetlands and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (designated 1985). The park protects a seasonal freshwater marsh that supports large numbers of migratory waterfowl and resident bird species. It is internationally significant for biodiversity conservation, wetland ecology and migratory bird protection, and is an important example of a managed wetland that has supported traditional water-control and hunting practices of regional rulers.
Places to visit
- Migratory waterfowl: large seasonal concentrations of ducks, geese and cranes
- Resident birdlife: raptors, storks, herons, kingfishers and more
- Sighting of rare species: historically visited by Siberian Crane (rare/irregular now), regular sightings of demoiselle cranes, painted storks, sarus cranes and spoonbills
- Scenic wetlands and reedbeds: typical winter-flooded marsh landscapes ideal for photography
- Keoladeo Temple: a small historic temple inside the park giving the place its name
Unique Aspects
- Over 350 bird species recorded (varies with surveys; including migratory and resident species)
- Important stopover on the Central Asian flyway for migratory birds
- Seasonally managed water channels, shallow pools and reedbeds that create diverse microhabitats
- Good opportunities for close-range birdwatching—birds are often approachable along managed pathways
Things to do
- Birdwatching (self-guided or with local guides)
- Nature photography—excellent lighting and bird concentrations in winter
- Cycle rickshaw tours and guided walks along designated trails
- Bicycling and walking on park tracks
- Wildlife viewing: besides birds, visitors may see nilgai, sambar deer, jackals and marsh reptiles
Best Time to Visit
October to March – peak season for migratory birds and comfortable weather; for resident breeding species, late spring and monsoon months are less active for migratory concentrations
Weather Conditions
Summers (Apr–Jun): very hot (often >40°C). Monsoon (Jul–Sep): humid with localized flooding. Winters (Nov–Feb): cool to chilly mornings (5–15°C), comfortable daytime temperatures—best for birding.
Entry Fees & Permits
Typical park hours are early morning to late afternoon (commonly ~06:00–18:00, seasonal). Entry fees vary by category (Indian/foreign nationals, children) and there may be additional charges for guide, cycle-rickshaw, camera or vehicle permits—check the official park office or Rajasthan Forest Department website for current rates and camera permits.
Accessibility
Nearest major transport hubs: Bharatpur Junction (rail) ~2–4 km from the park; Agra (~55–60 km) and Jaipur (~180 km) are the nearest larger cities with road and air connections. Regular road access by car/bus from Agra, Delhi and Jaipur. Inside the park movement is mainly by walking, bicycle, and cycle-rickshaw; motorized vehicles are restricted—wheelchair access may be limited on some paths.
Recommended Duration
Half-day to full day for a good visit; 1–2 days if you are an avid birder hoping to cover different zones and early/late sessions for best light.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Bring lightweight layered clothing, a warm jacket for early mornings in winter, sunhat, sunscreen, insect repellent, sturdy walking shoes, binoculars and a telephoto lens for photography. Carry drinking water and snacks—limited facilities inside the park.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Bharatpur town offers Rajasthani cuisine (dal-baati, kachori, local sweets) and small eateries. Souvenirs include handicrafts, textiles, pottery and miniature paintings available in local markets. Buy from reputed shops and support local artisans.