Belilena Cave,Sri Lanka

• Belilena Cave archaeological exposures and rock shelter
• Visible excavation trenches and fossil-bearing deposits (viewable from a respectful distance)
• Surrounding montane forest and scenic highland landscape
• Opportunities to learn about Balangoda Man and prehistoric tools

• Human skeletal remains and burial-related finds (important to Sri Lankan prehistory)
• Stone tool assemblages (microliths and other lithics)
• Faunal remains showing prehistoric diets (small mammals, birds, freshwater resources)
• Rock shelter morphology typical of highland cave sites

• Short guided walk to the cave and rock shelter (arrange a local guide through Balangoda or the regional tourist office)
• Photography of the surrounding highland scenery (note: interior access may be restricted)
• Birdwatching and nature walks in adjacent forest patches
• Visit local museums or university departments in Sri Lanka with exhibits or publications on the excavations (for deeper background)

Drier months (approx.): December to March are generally the most comfortable months to visit the central highlands when heavy rains are less likely. Expect changeable weather year-round in hilly terrain.

Cooler highland climate compared with the lowlands: mornings can be cool and misty, afternoons mild; sudden showers are possible. Bring layers and waterproof protection.

Belilena is an archaeological site under government protection; there is often no formal visitor center at the cave itself. Access policies can change — check with the Department of Archaeology or the local tourist office in Balangoda. If guided visits are offered, a modest guide fee or donation may apply.

Nearest town: Balangoda (regional hub for access). The site is reached by road from Balangoda with a short walk/hike over uneven terrain to the shelter. The nearest major international airport is Bandaranaike International Airport (Colombo) — road travel to the highlands takes several hours. Access may be challenging for visitors with limited mobility; sturdy footwear and a moderate fitness level are recommended.

Plan 2–4 hours for a visit from Balangoda (including travel to/from the cave and a short guided walk). For travelers coming from Colombo or other cities, allocate a full day or stay overnight in the highlands.

Wear sturdy walking shoes, long trousers, a light waterproof jacket, insect repellent and a hat. Bring drinking water, snacks and a small first-aid kit.

While in the region, try highland specialties and fresh Sri Lankan tea from the Uva/Badulla area. Souvenirs include locally produced tea, handicrafts and spices. Respect local guidelines and do not collect archaeological material or disturb the site.