Bundala National Park,Sri Lanka

• Bundala lagoon and wetland complex (prime birding area)
• Salt pans and coastal lagoons with flamingos and waders
• Mangrove stands and scrub forest
• Palatupana entrance and observation hides/ towers
• Opportunities to see elephants, crocodiles and turtles in the park
• Nearby beaches and the fishing village of Kirinda

• Designated Ramsar wetland and Important Bird Area
• Over 150–200 bird species recorded (including migratory waterbirds like greater flamingos and many waders)
• Mosaic of coastal habitats (lagoon, marsh, dunes, mangrove)
• Dry-zone wildlife: occasional elephants, crocodiles, and a variety of reptiles and small mammals

• Guided jeep safaris / wildlife drives through the park
• Birdwatching from hides and along lagoon edges (bring binoculars and a field guide)
• Nature photography (landscape and bird photography)
• Short guided walks in designated areas near the entrance (follow ranger instructions)
• Community visits in nearby villages and local seafood restaurants

Best time: November to March for migratory waterbirds and drier weather; dry-season conditions make wildlife viewing easier. The shoulder months may still offer good sightings but expect hotter conditions or occasional rains at other times of year.

Tropical dry-zone climate: hot and relatively dry in the best season (Nov–Apr). Wet season/monsoon influences and occasional heavy showers typically occur May–Oct. Temperatures commonly range from mid-20s to low-30s °C.

Park access is generally during daylight hours (dawn to dusk; roughly 06:00–18:00). Entry fees, vehicle charges and guide fees vary and change periodically—foreign visitors typically pay higher conservation fees, and 4x4 vehicle hire for a guided safari is common. Check the Department of Wildlife Conservation (Sri Lanka) or local tour operators for current prices and booking requirements.

Bundala is located in the Hambantota district on Sri Lanka's southeast coast. The main access point is the Palatupana entrance (near the coastal Kirinda area). Nearest major transport hubs: Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (MRIA) and Hambantota region (road links). Roads to the park entrance are paved, but a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for internal tracks. Public transport to the immediate park gates is limited; most visitors arrive by private car, tourist vehicle or organized tour from Hambantota/Tangalle area.

Half-day to full day (3–6 hours) is sufficient to see the lagoon and main birding sites; dedicated birders may stay 1–2 days to catch migration peaks and different tidal conditions.

Light, breathable, neutral-coloured clothing; hat and sunglasses; sturdy walking shoes; binoculars and telephoto lens for photography; sunblock; insect repellent; refillable water bottle; light rain jacket in wet months.

Try fresh coastal seafood and traditional Sri Lankan rice-and-curry in nearby villages. Local souvenirs include batik textiles, coir and shell handicrafts, spices (e.g., cinnamon) and simple handmade crafts from the Hambantota region. Respect local customs when visiting villages.