Yala National Park,Sri Lanka

• Sri Lankan leopard (highest visibility of leopards in Sri Lanka)
• Large herds of Asian elephants and sightings of sloth bears
• Freshwater and coastal lagoons that attract waterbirds and waders
• Rich birdlife including resident and migratory species
• Sandy beaches and coastal habitat where marine turtles nest (seasonal)

• Varied habitats: dry thorn forest, grassland, scrub, freshwater tanks and coastal lagoons
• High wildlife visibility in the dry season when animals concentrate at waterholes
• Scenic rock outcrops and wide-open plains ideal for photography
• A network of managed safari routes and designated park blocks (Block I most visited)

• Jeep safaris (early morning and late afternoon are best for sightings)
• Guided birdwatching trips around the lagoons
• Wildlife photography workshops and photo safaris
• Short guided nature walks where permitted (with park guides)
• Village and cultural side-trips to nearby towns such as Tissamaharama and pilgrimage visits to Kataragama

February to June (dry season) — animals gather at water sources for optimal sightings; November–March is also good for bird migration.

Tropical dry-zone climate: hot and dry for much of the year with seasonal rains. Daytime temperatures commonly range from warm to very hot; mornings and late afternoons are cooler. Expect muddy conditions and limited visibility during the wet season.

Fees and opening hours change periodically. The park has different charges for foreign and local visitors and additional vehicle/guide fees. Typical pattern: park open at dawn to late afternoon with organized safari time slots (early morning and late afternoon safaris are most productive). Book safaris and permits in advance through authorized operators or the park office, and confirm current fees and timings before travel.

Gateway town: Tissamaharama (approx. 15–30 minutes from park gates). Nearest airports: Mattala (Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport) and BIA/Hambantota region (driving times vary). Most visitors arrive by road from Colombo (approx. 4–6 hours) or from southern coastal towns. Safaris require 4x4 vehicles and registered drivers/guides; private vehicles without permission are not allowed on safari tracks.

At least one full-day safari (early morning or late afternoon). For a more relaxed experience and higher chance of sightings, plan 2 days (one morning + one afternoon or two mornings).

Light, breathable clothing in neutral colors (avoid bright colors), wide-brim hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, sturdy closed shoes for walking around camps, insect repellent, binoculars, long lens for photography, refillable water bottle. Carry a light rain layer in shoulder seasons.

Try local Sri Lankan flavors such as rice & curry, fresh seafood in coastal towns, and seasonal snacks. Souvenirs: spices (cinnamon, pepper), handloom textiles, batik prints, and traditional wooden masks and crafts from southern Sri Lanka. Support local vendors and ethical artisans.