Ayutthaya,Thailand

Ayutthaya was the capital of the Siamese Kingdom from 1350 until its destruction by the Burmese in 1767. As a major regional power and international trading port, it blended Khmer, Sukhothai, Sri Lankan and foreign (Persian, Portuguese, Dutch, Japanese) influences in architecture, religion and culture. The ruins of the city — temples, palaces, monasteries and statues — form a unique archaeological landscape that illustrates the rise and fall of one of Southeast Asia’s greatest pre-modern states. Ayutthaya Historical Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (inscribed 1991).

Places to visit

  • Ayutthaya Historical Park
  • Wat Mahathat (Buddha head in tree roots)
  • Wat Phra Si Sanphet
  • Wat Ratchaburana
  • Wat Chaiwatthanaram
  • Bang Pa-In Royal Palace (Summer Palace)
  • Chao Sam Phraya National Museum
  • Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon
  • Ayutthaya Floating Market
  • Ayutthaya Elephant and Historical Study Centre

Unique Aspects

  • Distinctive Khmer-style prang towers and large chedis
  • Temple ruins framed by the Chao Phraya and Pa Sak rivers
  • The famous Buddha head lodged in banyan roots at Wat Mahathat
  • Riverside scenery and sunset viewpoints at Wat Chaiwatthanaram
  • Mix of local Thai, Chinese, Persian and European influences in ruins and artifacts

Things to do

  • Temple- and ruin-hopping by bicycle, tuk-tuk or motorbike
  • Boat tours on the rivers for a different perspective of the ruins
  • Sunset photography at Wat Chaiwatthanaram or riverside sites
  • Visiting museums (Chao Sam Phraya) to see recovered artifacts
  • Sampling local food markets and the floating market
  • Day trips from Bangkok or multi-day stays to explore surrounding provincial attractions

Festivals & Events

  • Ayutthaya World Heritage Fair (typically November)
  • Loi Krathong (November) — beautiful river lanterns and krathong floating ceremonies
  • Songkran (Thai New Year, mid-April) — traditional celebrations and water festivities
  • Local temple fairs and market events throughout the year

Best Time to Visit

Best time: November to February (cool, dry season). Shoulder months March and October can work but may be hot or rainy. Rainy season: May to October (monsoon).

Weather Conditions

Tropical climate — hot year-round with a distinct rainy season (May–Oct) and cooler, more comfortable months (Nov–Feb). Daytime temperatures often 28–35°C (82–95°F) in hot months; cooler mornings/evenings in winter months.

Accessibility

Ayutthaya is about 80 km north of Bangkok — around 1–1.5 hours by car, 1.5–2.5 hours by train depending on service, or via organized minivan/bus tours. Nearest major airports are Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi (BKK) and Don Mueang (DMK). Within Ayutthaya, common local transport includes bicycles, tuk-tuks, motorbike taxis and river boats; many sites are spread out so plan transport accordingly.

Recommended Duration

A recommended stay is 1–2 days to see the main highlights; 2–3 days allows a more relaxed pace and side excursions (Bang Pa-In, local markets, bicycle tours).

Clothing & Gear Tips

Dress respectfully for temple visits: shoulders and knees covered (bring a shawl or sarong). Comfortable walking shoes or sandals, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), refillable water bottle, light rain jacket in wet season, insect repellent.

Local Food & Souvenirs

Local foods to try: boat noodles (kuay tiew ruea), grilled river prawns, roti sai mai (Ayutthaya cotton-candy sweet wrapped in a thin crepe), local curries and street snacks. Souvenirs: handcrafted ceramics, textiles, locally made sweets, Buddha amulets (remember cultural sensitivity and export rules).

TourGrids Logo

Your gateway to exceptional travel experiences. Explore, plan, and enjoy every journey effortlessly.

*Caution: Beware of Fake Promotions or Offers.
Please do not trust or engage with any emails, SMS, or web-links asking you to click a link and provide personal details. All official TourGrids communications are sent only from the domain @tourgrids.com or SMS from registered numbers. TourGrids is not responsible for any fraudulent or misleading communications received from unverified sources.