Pha Taem National Park,Thailand
Pha Taem National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติผาแต้ม) in Ubon Ratchathani province protects a dramatic stretch of sandstone cliffs and dry evergreen forest along the Mekong River. It is renowned for its prehistoric cliff paintings (some dated 3,000–4,000 years old), important ecosystems that support seasonal wildflowers and wildlife, and panoramic views over the Mekong and Laos — making it significant both archaeologically and scenically.
Places to visit
- Pha Taem Cliff (Rock Art Site) — prehistoric paintings on a cliff face with interpretive panels and short walks.
- Sao Chaliang (Mushroom Rocks) — striking eroded sandstone pillars and natural sculptures.
- Pha Taem Viewpoints — sunrise and sunset overlooks with sweeping views of the Mekong River and Laos across the water.
- Wildflower and grassland slopes — seasonal displays (especially in the dry season) that create dramatic colors across the cliffs.
- Forests and wildlife — dry dipterocarp and evergreen patches that support birds and small mammals.
Unique Aspects
- Ancient rock paintings dating back several thousand years.
- Spectacular Mekong River vistas at sunrise and sunset.
- Unique sandstone formations and cliffs shaped by erosion.
- Relatively undeveloped, quiet atmosphere compared with more visited Thai parks.
Things to do
- Viewing and photographing prehistoric rock art (short walking trails from the visitor center).
- Hiking to viewpoints for sunrise or sunset over the Mekong.
- Exploring Sao Chaliang rock formations and short rock-hopping walks.
- Birdwatching and nature photography of seasonal flora and fauna.
- Camping at designated sites or staying in nearby towns (e.g., Khong Chiam).
- Day trips or boat trips on the Mekong (arranged from local piers).
Best Time to Visit
November–February (cool, dry season) for clear skies, comfortable temperatures and best visibility for rock art and vistas. Late dry season (February–April) can be warm; monsoon (May–October) brings heavy rain and some trail/road limitations.
Weather Conditions
Tropical with a distinct dry and wet season: cool-dry (Nov–Feb) ~20–30°C, hot-dry (Mar–May) up to 35°C+, rainy season (Jun–Oct) with frequent heavy showers and humid conditions.
Entry Fees & Permits
Typical Thai national park hours are ~06:00–18:00; some viewing areas are best at sunrise/sunset. Entry fees vary and are often charged separately for Thai and foreign visitors (foreign adults often pay around THB 200, Thai adults lower). Confirm current fees and opening times with the park office or Tourism Authority of Thailand before visiting.
Accessibility
Nearest town: Khong Chiam (park headquarters is in Khong Chiam district). Nearest major city/airport: Ubon Ratchathani (approx. 2–3 hours by road). Access is by paved and park roads; some viewpoints require short hikes or uneven trails. Certain areas may need a 4WD or motorcycle; public transport options are limited—rent a car or arrange local transport/tour from Khong Chiam or Ubon Ratchathani.
Recommended Duration
1–2 days — one full day to see the cliff paintings and main viewpoints; overnight if you want sunrise and extended nature walks.
Clothing & Gear Tips
- Lightweight, breathable clothing; layers for cool mornings.
- Good walking shoes or light hiking boots for rocky trails.
- Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), water, and insect repellent.
- Rain jacket during the wet season; flashlight/headlamp if camping.
Local Food & Souvenirs
- Try Isan cuisine in nearby towns: som tam (papaya salad), grilled chicken (gai yang), sticky rice (khao niaw) and local freshwater fish dishes.
- Local crafts and textiles (handwoven silk/cloth), woven baskets, and small souvenirs from Khong Chiam markets.
- Fresh river-side snacks and seasonal produce at nearby villages.