Phanom Rung Historical Park,Thailand
Prasat Hin Phanom Rung is a major Khmer temple complex in Buriram Province, northeastern Thailand, built between the 10th and 13th centuries and dedicated primarily to Shiva. Perched on the rim of an extinct volcano, it served as both a religious center and a symbolic representation of Mount Meru, the mythical home of Hindu gods. The site is valued for its exceptionally well-preserved Khmer architecture, intricate sandstone lintels and bas‑reliefs, and the rare survival of a full sequence of entrance gates and causeways.
Places to visit
- The central sanctuary (inner shrine) with its reconstructed tower
- The long sandstone causeway flanked by naga balustrades
- The 15-doorway axial sequence famous for solar alignments
- Intricately carved lintels and pediments illustrating Hindu mythology
- Panoramic views from the volcanic hilltop and the surrounding rural landscape
Unique Aspects
- Built atop an extinct volcano — dramatic elevated setting and views
- Exceptional preservation and restoration of Khmer sandstone architecture
- The precise solar alignment through all 15 doorways on specific dates each year
- Fine Arts Department restorations that reassembled stone blocks and lintels in their original positions
- Night-time illumination and cultural performances during festival periods
Things to do
- Guided or self-guided architectural and historical tours
- Photographing the temple at sunrise and sunset
- Witnessing the solar alignment event (seasonal)
- Attending the annual Phanom Rung Festival and light-and-sound shows
- Walking the causeway and climbing to the inner sanctuary to view carvings up close
Best Time to Visit
November to February for cooler, dry weather and comfortable sightseeing. For the famous solar alignment, visit on the specific alignment dates (often in April and other selected days) — check the current year’s schedule before planning.
Weather Conditions
Tropical savanna climate: hot in the dry season (March–May), monsoon rains from May–October, cooler and more pleasant between November and February.
Entry Fees & Permits
Typical entry fee charged by Thailand’s Fine Arts Department; fees and opening hours can vary — check official sources before travel. Many visitors arrive early (sunrise) or late afternoon (sunset) when lighting is best.
Accessibility
Located near Ban Phanom Rung in Chaloem Phra Kiat district, Buriram Province. Approximate distances: ~60 km (about 1 hour) from Buriram city, ~350 km (4–5 hours) from Bangkok by car. Nearest airport: Buriram Airport (road transfer required). The site is reachable by car, organized tour, or taxi from Buriram or nearby towns. Limited on-site parking is available.
Recommended Duration
Plan for 2–3 hours to explore the main complex; allocate half a day if including the museum, nearby Khmer ruins, or festival activities.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees when entering sensitive temple areas. Comfortable walking shoes, hat, sunscreen, water bottle, and insect repellent are recommended. Bring a light jacket for cooler early mornings.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try Isan specialties nearby such as som tam (papaya salad), kai yang (grilled chicken), and sticky rice. Souvenirs include local silk, carved sandstone replicas, and regional handicrafts. Purchase from markets in Nang Rong or stalls near the park.