Phimai Historical Park,Thailand
Prasat Hin Phimai is one of the most important Khmer monuments in Thailand. Built during the late 11th to 12th centuries (Angkorian period), the complex was originally part of a major Khmer city and served as a regional religious and administrative center. Its architecture and sculpture are closely related to the Angkor monuments, making Phimai a key site for understanding Khmer influence in the Thai northeast. The park preserves a well-defined temple complex, surrounding moat, and traces of the ancient urban plan.
Places to visit
- Prasat Hin Phimai (central sanctuary complex)
- Ornate gopuras (entrance towers) with carved lintels and pediments
- Devata (celestial maiden) and lintel sculptures featuring Hindu epics
- Surrounding moat and remnants of the Khmer town grid
- Phimai National Museum (nearby) housing sculptures and artifacts
Unique Aspects
- One of the largest and best-preserved Khmer temples in Thailand
- Sandstone architecture with finely carved lintels depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata
- Alignment and historical connection to the ancient Khmer road toward Angkor
- Combination of Hindu and later Buddhist iconography reflecting religious change over time
Things to do
- Guided or self-guided exploration of the temple complex and detailed carvings
- Photography (especially at golden-hour sunrise and sunset)
- Visit to the Phimai National Museum to see recovered sculptures and learn context
- Walking the moat and remnants of the ancient town to appreciate the layout
- Combine with local village visits or nearby natural attractions for a full-day itinerary
Best Time to Visit
Cool, dry season: November to February (pleasant temperatures and lower rainfall). Avoid the hottest months (March–May) and the heaviest rains (June–October) if possible.
Weather Conditions
Tropical savanna climate: hot season (Mar–May), rainy season (May/June–Oct) with frequent showers, and cooler dry season (Nov–Feb). Temperatures can exceed 35°C in the hot season.
Entry Fees & Permits
Entry fees and opening hours are set by Thailand's Fine Arts Department and can change. Typical information: opening hours roughly 8:30–16:30 daily; entry fee often a modest charge for foreign visitors (commonly around THB 100) with a lower rate for Thai nationals or free for children — check on-site signage or the Fine Arts Department website for current rates.
Accessibility
Phimai is in Nakhon Ratchasima province (Phimai District). Nearest major city: Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat) ~60 km. Transport options: regional trains stop at Phimai station on the Northeastern Line, local buses/minibuses from Nakhon Ratchasima, and private car or motorbike. The site is a short drive/walk from Phimai town center. Major international airports: Bangkok (Suvarnabhumi/Don Mueang) with onward road or rail travel; regional airports in Nakhon Ratchasima or Buri Ram may provide limited flights.
Recommended Duration
Allow 2–4 hours to explore the park thoroughly. Combine with the Phimai National Museum and local attractions for a full-day visit.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Wear comfortable walking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), and light clothing for the heat. Dress modestly when visiting religious structures (shoulders and knees covered if entering areas used for worship). Bring water and insect repellent during the rainy/late-afternoon hours.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try Isaan (Northeastern Thai) dishes in Phimai town — som tam (papaya salad), grilled chicken (gai yang), and sticky rice. Souvenirs include local textiles, handicrafts, and small replica carvings or guidebooks from the museum and nearby shops.