Phraya Nakhon Cave,Thailand
Phraya Nakhon Cave (Tham Phraya Nakhon) is one of Thailand’s most iconic cave sites, celebrated for its dramatic natural skylight and the royal Kuha Karuhas Pavilion inside. Located in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, the cave combines geological significance (coastal limestone karst formations), cultural importance (royal connections from the reign of King Chulalongkorn, Rama V) and strong visual symbolism in Thai tourism photography.
Places to visit
- Kuha Karuhas Pavilion (royal pavilion inside the cave)
- Dramatic natural skylight that creates a sunbeam spotlight
- Limestone cave interiors and stalactites/stalagmites
- Scenic hilltop viewpoints and coastal panoramas
- Nearby beaches and coastal wetlands in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park
Unique Aspects
- Interior pavilion illuminated by a shaft of sunlight when the sun is at the right angle
- Coastal limestone karst scenery and karst cliffs
- Contrasting microclimates—cooler shade inside the cave versus tropical heat outside
- Seasonal wildlife in the park (birds, bats, marine life in adjacent coastal areas)
Things to do
- Short but steep hike (well-marked trail and steps) from the park landing/parking area to the cave
- Boating across the small bay (depending on your chosen route) followed by a walk
- Photography—iconic shots of the pavilion lit by sunlight
- Nature watching in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park (birds, coastal ecosystems)
- Guided tours and ranger talks when available
Best Time to Visit
Dry season (roughly November–February) for the most comfortable weather, calmer seas for boat access, and clearer skies to create the dramatic sunbeam effect. To see the light beam on the pavilion, aim for late morning to early afternoon when the sun is high (timing varies with season).
Weather Conditions
Tropical climate: hot and humid most of the year, heavy monsoon rains from May to October can make boat access and trails slippery or impassable.
Entry Fees & Permits
Phraya Nakhon Cave is inside Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park; park entry fees and any boat or ranger fees apply. The park typically has daytime opening hours—confirm current opening times and fees at the park office or the official national park website before visiting.
Accessibility
Access usually involves a short boat ride across a bay (depending on route) and a steep hike with stairs up to the cave—moderate fitness required. Not wheelchair accessible. Nearest towns: the cave is in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province; nearest major transport hubs are regional Hua Hin and Bangkok (3–4 hours by road from Bangkok, depending on traffic). Local boat operators and park rangers can provide route details.
Recommended Duration
Plan for a half-day visit (3–5 hours) if combining the hike, cave time, and travel from the park entrance; allow a full day if you include nearby beaches, birdwatching or multiple park sites.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Sturdy closed-toe shoes for the hike and steps, hat and sunscreen, plenty of water, insect repellent, a light rain jacket in the monsoon season, and a small flashlight or headlamp if you want extra light inside (interior is lit by daylight but may have shaded corners).
Local Food & Souvenirs
Nearby fishing villages and local eateries serve fresh seafood and Thai coastal dishes—try grilled fish or local specialties. Small stalls and park shops may sell refreshments and simple souvenirs; for a wider selection, visit nearby towns such as Hua Hin or Prachuap Khiri Khan.