Thi Lo Su Waterfall,Thailand
Thi Lo Su Waterfall (also spelled Thi Lor Su) is the largest and most impressive waterfall in Thailand and is a flagship feature of the Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary in Tak Province. It is an outstanding natural landmark within a protected tropical evergreen forest, important for biodiversity conservation and as a major ecotourism draw to this remote region.
Places to visit
- The multi-tiered curtain of Thi Lo Su itself — a broad, dramatic waterfall plunging over limestone cliffs
- Panoramic viewpoints and photo spots around the plunge pools
- Pristine evergreen forest and riverside scenery in Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary
- Opportunities to spot wildlife (birds, gibbons, other forest species) on approaches and surrounding trails
Unique Aspects
- A wide, curtain-like cascade that produces spectacular flow in the rainy season
- Clear emerald plunge pools and limestone rock formations
- Remote, off-the-beaten-path setting with minimal development
- Seasonal variation: from thundering flow (rainy season) to calm clear pools (dry season)
Things to do
- Guided trekking to viewing platforms and riverside areas
- Photography of the falls, forest and wildlife
- Swimming in designated plunge pools when allowed and safe
- Birdwatching and nature walks inside Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary
- Multi-day camping or staying in Umphang town as a base
Best Time to Visit
Best time: Rainy season (roughly July–October) for the most dramatic water flow; late rainy to early dry season (October–December) often balances high flow with safer trail conditions. For easier access and clearer weather, the dry season (November–February) is more convenient but the waterfall may have lower volume.
Weather Conditions
Tropical monsoon climate: heavy rains in the wet season (May–October) with possible access disruptions; warm and more stable conditions in the dry season (November–April). Expect humid, warm days and cooler nights in highland areas.
Accessibility
Remote location: the falls are accessed from Umphang district (Tak Province). Travel typically requires a long drive on mountain roads (4x4 recommended), or joining an organized tour from Mae Sot or Tak. Some stretches of road may be rough or closed in heavy rain. Short treks or boat approaches inside the sanctuary may be needed to reach viewpoints — local guides and park rangers provide safer, authorized access.
Recommended Duration
Allow 2–3 days if traveling from Mae Sot or Mae Sot/Chiang Mai area to include travel time, permits, trekking and time at the falls. If based in Umphang, a full day trip to the falls is possible but two days gives a more relaxed visit.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Sturdy hiking shoes, quick-dry clothing, lightweight rain jacket, insect repellent, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), a small daypack, waterproof bag for electronics, and a refillable water bottle. Bring waterproof covers for camera gear during the rainy season.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Local Karen and Thai food available in Umphang town: simple home-style dishes, grilled fish, sticky rice and curries. Souvenirs include Karen handicrafts, woven textiles, bamboo products and locally made snacks. Support community-run guide services and stalls where possible.