Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)
The Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) is a working Ottoman-era mosque and one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks. Built between 1609 and 1616 by Sultan Ahmed I, it is famed for its six minarets, expansive central dome, and interior covered with over 20,000 Iznik tiles in shades of blue that give the mosque its popular name. The mosque sits facing the Hagia Sophia on the historic Sultanahmet peninsula and remains an active place of worship while welcoming visitors from around the world.
Location
Sultanahmet (Sultan Ahmed Mosque), Istanbul, Turkey
Duration
1–2 hours (recommended)
Best Time to Visit
April–June and September–October for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Visit early morning (at opening) or late afternoon for best light and smaller crowds.
Pricing
Free entry for most visitors; small donations appreciated. Note: the mosque is closed to tourists during the five daily prayer times (check local prayer schedule). Guided tours may charge a fee.
Activity Type
Coordinates
Highlights
Striking Ottoman architecture and grand central dome
Over 20,000 hand-painted Iznik tiles in blue tones
Unique six minarets (a rarity among mosques)
Impressive courtyard and ornate imperial entrance
Views across to Hagia Sophia and Sultanahmet Square
Active place of worship offering authentic cultural experience
Itinerary
Exterior approach and forecourt
Admire the mosque’s six minarets, domes, and the grand courtyard. Great photo opportunities from Sultanahmet Square.
Entrance and shoe removal
You will remove shoes before entering. Women should have a headscarf (can often be borrowed on site). Observe the entrance etiquette and wait if the gate is closed for prayer.
Interior exploration
Study the blue Iznik tiles, stained-glass windows, calligraphy, mihrab (prayer niche) and minbar (pulpit). Move respectfully and avoid disturbing worshippers.
Surrounding sights
Walk to nearby Hagia Sophia, the Hippodrome, and the Basilica Cistern—most are within a short stroll.
Safety Requirements
Dress modestly: cover shoulders and knees; women should carry a headscarf.
Remove shoes before entering; wear socks or easily removable footwear.
Respect prayer times: mosque closes to tourists during the five daily prayers—plan accordingly.
Maintain quiet and respectful behavior; avoid blocking worshippers.
Be cautious on marble floors—they can be slippery, especially when wet.
Watch for pickpockets in crowded tourist areas; keep belongings secure.
Accessibility: multiple steps and thresholds; limited wheelchair access in some areas.
Tips
Arrive at opening or late afternoon to avoid crowds—early morning is best.
Combine your visit with Hagia Sophia (adjacent) for a full Sultanahmet experience.
Bring a lightweight scarf for women and modest layers for changing weather.
Check local prayer times (five daily prayers) to avoid closures to tourists.
Photography is allowed but avoid flash and photographing people in prayer without permission.
Accept offered headscarves or coverings on site if needed and make a small donation if you can.
Consider hiring a local guide or using an audio guide to learn about architectural details and historical context.
Wear slip-on shoes to make shoe removal easier.
