Ayder Plateau,Turkey
Ayder Plateau (Ayder Yaylası) is one of the most iconic highland plateaus in Turkey's Eastern Black Sea region. Located in Rize province at an altitude of roughly 1,300–1,400 m, it is celebrated for its alpine meadows, thermal springs and as a gateway to the Kaçkar Mountains. The plateau plays an important role in local transhumance culture (seasonal highland pasturing) and showcases traditional wooden Black Sea architecture and the rural lifestyles of local communities (Laz and Hemshin influences). Ayder is also a base for mountaineering and trekking into the Kaçkar range, contributing to both nature conservation awareness and sustainable local tourism.
Places to visit
- Ayder Thermal Springs (public baths and small thermal hotels)
- Ayder Village with traditional wooden houses and guesthouses
- Gelintülü (or nearby) Waterfalls and multiple small cascades around the plateau
- Kaçkar Mountains access points for day hikes and multi-day treks (e.g., routes toward Kavron, Sal)
- Pokut and Sal Plateaus nearby—spectacular viewpoints and alternative highland meadows
Unique Aspects
- Lush, misty alpine meadows dotted with alpine flowers and rhododendron
- Traditional Black Sea wooden architecture and balcony-fronted houses
- Highland cultural atmosphere: yayla pasturing traditions and plateauside festivals
- Rich biodiversity including endemic alpine plants and diverse birdlife; wildlife in the Kaçkar range (e.g., chamois, birds of prey)
- Photogenic landscapes: fog, rivers, stepping wooden bridges and stone streams
Things to do
- Hiking and trekking (day hikes around Ayder; multi-day routes into the Kaçkar Mountains)
- Relaxing in thermal baths and small spa facilities
- Photography of landscapes, traditional architecture and waterfalls
- Horseback riding on organized local trails
- Birdwatching and nature walks to discover endemic flora
- Sampling local cuisine in mountain guesthouses
Best Time to Visit
Late spring to early autumn (May–September) for accessible roads, blooming meadows and festival activity. Summer brings the mildest weather; July–August are busiest. Winter (December–March) sees heavy snow and limited access—some roads may close.
Weather Conditions
Mountain climate: cool and wet. Even in summer, temperatures are mild (often 10–20°C / 50–68°F) and mornings/evenings can be chilly. The region receives high rainfall year-round; fog and sudden weather changes are common.
Entry Fees & Permits
The plateau and village areas are public and have no general entrance fee. Individual thermal baths, private spa facilities, parking areas or guided treks may charge fees. Guesthouses and hotels operate with standard check-in/check-out times; many businesses follow seasonal opening schedules, so check ahead.
Accessibility
Ayder is reached by road from the coastal Rize-Ardeşen corridor via mountain passes; expect winding mountain roads. Nearest major airports: Rize–Artvin Airport (Rize–Artvin Havalimanı) — roughly 80–110 km by road depending on route, and Trabzon Airport — a longer drive (often 2.5–4 hours). Nearest district centers: Çamlıhemşin and Ardeşen. Public minibuses (dolmuş) and local buses serve the area in high season; renting a car or joining a tour offers the most flexibility. Winter access can be restricted due to snow.
Recommended Duration
1–3 days for a relaxing visit to Ayder itself; 3–7+ days if you plan multi-day trekking in the Kaçkar Mountains or to visit nearby plateaus like Pokut and Sal.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Pack layered clothing, a warm mid-layer, waterproof jacket, sturdy hiking boots, hat and gloves for cool evenings. Bring a daypack, water bottle, sunscreen, insect repellent and a rain cover—weather can change quickly.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try local specialties such as muhlama/kuymak (cheesy cornmeal specialty), fresh mountain trout, regional tea (Rize tea) and highland honey. Souvenirs: Rize tea, local honey, hand-knitted textiles, wooden crafts and small folk artifacts from local markets and guesthouses.