Balıklıgöl (Pool of Abraham),Turkey
Balıklıgöl (Pool of Abraham) in Şanlıurfa is one of Turkey's most important religious and cultural landmarks. The site combines deep historical layers—from ancient Near Eastern traditions to Islamic devotional practice—with an evocative natural pool and ornamental landscaping that form a focal point of Şanlıurfa's old town. It is central to local identity and pilgrimage, and sits beside historic mosques and archaeological areas that reflect the city's role as a crossroads of civilizations.
Historic Anecdotes
Legend of Abraham (Ibrahim): local tradition holds that the prophet Abraham was thrown into a fire by King Nimrod for rejecting idolatry. God turned the fire into water and the burning logs into fish; the pool therefore houses sacred carp and is known as the Pool of Abraham. Visitors treat the fish with reverence and feeding or harming them is taboo.
Places to visit
- Balıklıgöl (the sacred fish pools) — the central feature with dozens of carp considered sacred
- Halil-ur Rahman Mosque and the surrounding mosque complex — historic Ottoman-era buildings framing the pool
- The cave of Abraham (traditionally associated with his birthplace) — nearby devotional spot and pilgrimage focus
- Rızvaniye Mosque and terraces — offering close views of the pool and architecture
- Nearby old bazaar and streets of Urfa's historic quarter — traditional shops, tea houses, and handicrafts
Unique Aspects
- Sacred carp (locally revered; visitors must not harm or eat them)
- Ornamental bridges, marble walkways and reflective water setting ideal for photography
- Religious inscriptions, Ottoman-era architecture and restored stonework
- Atmospheric evening lighting and the soundscape of prayers from adjacent mosques
Things to do
- Observe and respectfully photograph the sacred carp and the pool
- Visit adjacent mosques (dress modestly and follow mosque etiquette)
- Walk the historic streets, browse local bazaars and tea houses
- Join short guided tours or local guides to learn the layered history and legends
- Combine with visits to nearby archaeological sites and the Şanlıurfa Museum
Festivals & Events
- Religious observances during Ramadan and other Islamic holy days that bring increased local attendance
- Local cultural events and city festivals in Şanlıurfa (seasonal music, food and arts events)
- Weekly market days and religious commemorations in the old town—check local listings for dates
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for mild temperatures and comfortable sightseeing; early morning or late afternoon visits avoid peak heat and crowds.
Weather Conditions
Hot, dry summers (July–August) often exceed 35°C/95°F; winters are mild to cool with occasional rain. Expect strong sun in summer months.
Entry Fees & Permits
The Balıklıgöl area and outdoor pools are generally free to access. Mosques are open for worship—visitors may enter outside of main prayer moments but should be respectful; there may be donation boxes for mosque upkeep. Specific museum or guided-tour services nearby may charge fees.
Accessibility
Nearest airport: Şanlıurfa GAP Airport (GNY), roughly 30–40 km from the city center. Şanlıurfa has an intercity bus terminal and local minibus (dolmuş) and taxi services to the old town. The pool sits in the historic center and is walkable from central hotels; stone pavements and steps mean limited wheelchair access in some areas—check locally for assistance or accessible routes.
Recommended Duration
Plan 1–2 hours to see Balıklıgöl and immediate surroundings; half to a full day if combining with nearby museums, mosques and the bazaar.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Dress modestly for visits to mosques (shoulders and knees covered). Bring sun protection (hat, sunscreen) in summer, comfortable walking shoes for uneven stone streets, and a light layer for cooler evenings.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try regional specialties such as Urfa kebab, çiğ köfte (local style), and desserts like künefe. Popular souvenirs include local spices (isot pepper), copperware, textile goods and handcrafts from the bazaars.