Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque),Turkey
The Sultan Ahmed Mosque (commonly called the Blue Mosque) is one of the most important examples of classical Ottoman architecture in Istanbul. Commissioned by Sultan Ahmed I and built between 1609 and 1616, it was designed by Sedefkâr Mehmet Ağa, a pupil of the great architect Mimar Sinan. The mosque functions as both an active place of worship and a major cultural and historical landmark that symbolizes Ottoman imperial ambition, religious devotion, and the fusion of Byzantine and Ottoman forms in the heart of historic Constantinople (Istanbul).
Historic Anecdotes
- The mosque became famous for having six minarets; according to contemporary accounts this caused controversy because the Grand Mosque in Mecca also had six minarets, prompting the Sultan to commission a seventh minaret for the Mecca mosque to resolve the dispute.
- Sultan Ahmed I was relatively young when he ordered the mosque’s construction; sources describe the project as both a dynastic and spiritual act intended to secure his legacy.
- Local lore highlights the mosque’s name — the "Blue Mosque" — deriving from the dominant blue İznik tiles inside; over time visitors and storytellers have attributed almost mystical beauty to the tilework and interior light, contributing to the building’s legendary status among Istanbul landmarks.
Places to visit
- Central prayer hall with cascading domes and large central dome
- Interior covered with thousands of İznik blue tiles
- Six slender minarets framing the skyline
- Expansive forecourt (courtyard) with colonnades
- Mihrab, minbar and richly decorated mihrab area
- Views across Sultanahmet square toward Hagia Sophia and the Hippodrome
Unique Aspects
- Over 20,000 hand-painted İznik tiles in floral and geometric patterns
- More than 200 stained-glass windows that moderate interior light
- Classic Ottoman cascading dome silhouette blending Byzantine and Islamic elements
- Six minarets — a distinctive and rare feature for mosques of the period
- Extensive calligraphy panels with Qurʾānic inscriptions and Ottoman scriptwork
Things to do
- Join or observe congregational prayer times (respectfully)
- Guided walking tours focused on architecture and Ottoman history
- Photography of interior tiles, domes, and exterior façades (observe restrictions)
- Combine a visit with Hagia Sophia, the Hippodrome, Topkapi Palace, and the Archaeological Museums nearby
- Attend special events during Ramadan and Islamic holidays (view public rituals and community iftar)
Festivals & Events
- Ramadan evening prayers and community iftars in Sultanahmet area
- Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha congregational prayers drawing large crowds
- Occasional cultural and religious guided programs organized by local foundations
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June) and Autumn (September–October) for mild weather, fewer extreme crowds, and pleasant daylight for photography.
Weather Conditions
Istanbul has a temperate Mediterranean climate: warm summers (June–August), cool and often wet winters (November–March), and mild, changeable shoulder seasons in spring and autumn.
Entry Fees & Permits
Entry: Free for visitors (it is an active mosque). Donations are welcome. Opening hours: Open daily to visitors outside the five daily prayer times; closed to tourists during prayer times, especially the Friday noon (Jumuʿah) prayer when access is restricted. Hours can change seasonally — check locally or on official tourism pages before visiting.
Accessibility
Located in the Sultanahmet district, easily reached via the T1 tram (Sultanahmet stop) and within walking distance from many central hotels. Nearest major airport: Istanbul Airport (IST) ~40–60 minutes by car depending on traffic; Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) is farther east. Transport: Frequent trams, buses, taxis, and pedestrian access. Mobility: Some entrances have ramps but interior areas include steps and uneven stone flooring; wheelchair access is limited and may require assistance. Large crowds can make navigation harder for those with mobility needs.
Recommended Duration
Plan 45–90 minutes for a focused visit; 2–3 hours if combining with nearby sites and museums.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Modest clothing required: visitors should wear shoulders and knees covered; women are asked to cover their hair (headscarves are often provided at the mosque), and everyone must remove shoes before entering the prayer hall. Bring comfortable shoes for walking, a light scarf, and a small bottle of water.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try nearby Turkish specialties such as tea, Turkish coffee, baklava, and kebabs at cafés around Sultanahmet. Popular souvenirs include İznik tile replicas, miniature mosque models, nazar boncuğu (evil-eye amulets), Turkish delight, and carpet or textile items — buy from reputable shops or the Grand Bazaar for variety and bargaining.