Bodrum Castle & Museum of Underwater Archaeology,Turkey
Bodrum Castle (Castle of St. Peter) is a major medieval fortress built by the Knights Hospitaller beginning in 1402. It dominates Bodrum's harbor and was constructed largely from stones taken from the nearby Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World). The castle houses the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, one of the most important museums in the world for maritime and underwater finds, displaying material recovered from a series of shipwrecks dating from the Bronze Age to the Ottoman period. The site links Bodrum’s medieval, classical and maritime heritage and is a focal point for cultural tourism in southwestern Turkey.
Places to visit
- Museum of Underwater Archaeology — extensive displays of amphorae, anchors, hull remains, glassware and the Uluburun shipwreck cargo
- The Castle’s towers (English, French, German, Italian, Spanish) — each with interpretive displays and viewpoints
- Panoramic views over Bodrum harbour and the Aegean from the battlements
- Medieval defensive architecture and restored chambers
- Temporary exhibition spaces and outdoor courtyards used for events
Unique Aspects
- Large collection of ancient amphorae arranged to illustrate ship cargoes and trade routes
- Preserved artifacts from multiple shipwrecks spanning Bronze Age to Ottoman eras
- Stone blocks from the Mausoleum incorporated into the castle walls
- Open‑air courtyards used for concerts and cultural events, with the castle as a dramatic backdrop
Things to do
- Self‑guided or guided museum tours focusing on underwater archaeology and shipwreck finds
- Climbing towers and battlements for panoramic photography of Bodrum and the Aegean
- Attending seasonal concerts, theatre or classical music events held in the castle courtyards
- Hands‑on or family programmes (where available) on archaeology and maritime history
- Combining the visit with a harbor walk, boat trip or a visit to nearby museums and ruins
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June) and Autumn (September–October) for pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds; early morning or late afternoon visits in high summer to avoid heat.
Weather Conditions
Mediterranean climate: hot, dry summers (July–August), mild wet winters (December–February). Sea breezes moderate summer heat but midday sun can be strong.
Entry Fees & Permits
Entry fees and opening hours change seasonally. As a guide: the castle and museum are typically open daily with longer hours in summer and shorter winter schedules. There is usually an admission charge that may be separate for the castle and some special exhibitions. Always check the official museum or Turkish Ministry of Culture website or local tourism offices for current prices and opening times before you go.
Accessibility
The castle sits on rocky terrain with many steps, uneven surfaces and narrow stairways in towers — limited wheelchair access. Some museum galleries and courtyards may be partially accessible, but visitors with mobility issues should contact the museum in advance to confirm access and assistance options.
Recommended Duration
Plan for 2–3 hours to see the castle, main museum galleries and to take photos; longer if attending an event or taking a guided tour.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Comfortable walking shoes for uneven stone steps; sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses) in warm months; a light jacket for windy evenings. Bring a reusable water bottle.
Local Food & Souvenirs
After your visit try fresh Aegean seafood, meze and local olive oil‑based dishes at nearby restaurants. Look for souvenirs such as miniature amphorae replicas, maritime‑themed jewelry, local textiles, and handcrafted items; Bodrum is also historically known for sponge diving — dried natural sponges are a traditional local souvenir.
