Mardin Old Town,Turkey
Mardin Old Town is a historically layered city in southeastern Turkey overlooking the Mesopotamian plains. Its honey‑coloured limestone houses, narrow winding streets and monumental religious and educational buildings reflect centuries of coexistence among Syriac Orthodox, Armenian, Kurdish, Arab and Turkish communities. Architecturally, Mardin is notable for its richly carved stone facades, timber bay windows (cumba), and Ottoman, Artuqid and medieval Islamic influences. The Old Town also serves as a gateway to the region's ancient Christian monasteries and archaeological sites.
Places to visit
- Zinciriye Medrese (Zinciriye Madrasa)
- Kasimiye Medrese (Kasimiye Madrasa)
- Ulu Camii (Great Mosque of Mardin)
- Mardin Museum
- Deyrulzafaran (Saffron) Monastery (nearby)
- Mardin Old Bazaar and souks
- Mardin Castle (Citadel) and panoramic terraces
- Historic stone mansions and courtyards
Unique Aspects
- Honey‑coloured limestone architecture with carved facades and wooden bay windows (cumba)
- Terraced layout offering expansive views across the Mesopotamian plain toward Syria and Mesopotamia
- Multicultural religious heritage: mosques, churches, and madrasas in close proximity
- Narrow, stepped alleys and pedestrianized streets ideal for walking and photography
- Local handicrafts: silver filigree, onyx and stone carving, handwoven textiles and carpets
Things to do
- Guided and self‑guided walking tours through the Old Town’s alleys and historic houses
- Visiting religious sites (mosques, madrasas, monasteries) and the Mardin Museum
- Photography of panoramic views and architectural details at sunrise or sunset
- Shopping for local crafts, onyx, silver, and carpets in the bazaar
- Sampling local cuisine in small family restaurants and teahouses
- Day trips to nearby monasteries and towns (e.g., Deyrulzafaran, Midyat)
Best Time to Visit
Best time: Spring (April–May) and Autumn (September–October) for mild temperatures and comfortable walking conditions.
Weather Conditions
Continental / semi‑arid climate: hot, dry summers (June–August); cool to cold winters with occasional rain and rare snow (December–February). Shoulder seasons are mild and pleasant.
Entry Fees & Permits
Many streets, viewpoints and bazaars are free to explore. Museums and historic sites (Mardin Museum, medreses) typically charge modest entry fees and generally open ~09:00–17:00; some sites close one day a week or have seasonal hours. Check current fees and opening hours online or at local tourist information.
Accessibility
Nearest airport: Mardin Airport (MQM), about 20–30 km from the Old Town with regular connections to Istanbul and regional hubs. Long‑distance buses and minibuses connect Mardin to other southeastern cities. The Old Town is highly pedestrianized, steep and stepped in many areas—limited accessibility for wheelchairs and mobility-impaired visitors; comfortable walking shoes are essential.
Recommended Duration
A focused visit of 1–2 days will cover the Old Town highlights; allow 2–4 days to explore museums and nearby monasteries or make day trips to surrounding sites.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Wear modest clothing respectful of religious sites; comfortable, sturdy shoes for uneven cobbles and steps. In summer bring sun protection (hat, sunscreen) and water; in winter layer warmly.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try regional dishes such as kebabs, içli köfte (stuffed meatballs), kaburga dolması (stuffed lamb ribs) and a variety of mezeler. Sweets, local honey and flatbreads are common. Good souvenirs include onyx and carved stone items, silver filigree jewelry, handwoven rugs and textiles, and local spices.