Midas Monument (Yazılıkaya),Turkey
The Midas Monument (Yazılıkaya) is a striking Phrygian rock-cut façade carved into a cliff face and dates to the early Iron Age (roughly 8th–6th centuries BCE). It is an important archaeological and cultural landmark that illustrates Phrygian funerary or cult architecture and provides one of the clearest material links to the Phrygian civilization of central Anatolia. The site is particularly valued for its stone-carved decoration and inscriptions in the Phrygian script.
Places to visit
- The carved rock façade known as the Midas Monument (Yazılıkaya) with its central niche and pilaster-like decorations
- Phrygian inscriptions on the rock face referencing Midas or Phrygian names/phrases
- Nearby tumuli and Phrygian-era rock features forming a small necropolis/ceremonial landscape
- Scenic cliffs and walking routes through the Phrygian valley around Yazılıkaya
- Opportunities to visit local museums in Eskişehir or nearby towns that display Phrygian finds
Unique Aspects
- Distinctive Phrygian rock-cut architecture with geometric motifs and a recessed central niche
- Visible Phrygian inscriptions carved into the stone (important for epigraphic study)
- Well-preserved stone surface offering excellent photography and study opportunities
- Panoramic views of the surrounding Phrygian landscape and cliffs
Things to do
- Short guided or self-guided visits to examine the façade and inscriptions
- Photography of the façade and surrounding rock landscapes
- Short hikes on marked or informal trails around the site and nearby cliffs
- Learning about Phrygian history—often via local guides or interpretive panels in Turkish
- Combining a visit with regional sightseeing (museums, other Phrygian sites)
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for mild temperatures, pleasant walking conditions and avoidance of peak summer heat.
Weather Conditions
Continental climate: hot, dry summers and cold winters. Expect daytime heat in July–August and cool to cold conditions November–March; dress in layers and bring sun protection in summer.
Entry Fees & Permits
The site is typically open in daylight hours and often accessible without a formal ticket at the monument itself. Facilities are limited — check local signage or contact regional tourist information for the latest on access, guided visits and any small local fees.
Accessibility
Located in central Anatolia near the village of Yazılıkaya in Eskişehir province. The site is best reached by car; public transport is limited (you can combine with a regional bus to nearby towns or a taxi from Seyitgazi/Eskişehir). The nearest major transport hubs are Eskişehir (rail connections by high-speed train) and Ankara (major airport). Road access involves some rural roads; allow time for driving and brief walks from parking to the monument.
Recommended Duration
Plan 1–2 hours on-site to view the monument and surrounding features; allow a half-day if you plan to hike or visit nearby museums and villages.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Wear sturdy walking shoes, sunhat and sunscreen in warm months; bring warm layers in shoulder seasons and winter. Carry water, snacks, and a small first-aid kit. A camera and binoculars are useful for photography and scenic views.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Sample regional central-Anatolian cuisine in nearby towns (kebabs, pastries, local breads); look for local handicrafts, pottery, honey and dried fruits as souvenirs. Eskişehir and nearby market towns offer more dining and shopping options.