St. Nicholas Church,Turkey
St. Nicholas Church (Demre, Turkey) is a 6th-century Byzantine basilica built on the site associated with Saint Nicholas of Myra (c. 270–343 CE), the bishop whose historical reputation for charity inspired the modern figure of Santa Claus. The church is one of the most important early Christian pilgrimage sites in Anatolia and an outstanding example of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture in the Lycian region. It sits near ancient Myra and the classical port of Andriake, linking it to Lycian, Roman and Byzantine cultural layers.
Historic Anecdotes
The site is steeped in legend: Saint Nicholas is attributed with multiple miracles, including the protection of sailors and secret gift-giving to the poor. One famous historical episode is the removal of many of his relics in 1087 by Italian sailors to Bari, Italy; other relics and fragments later ended up in Venice and elsewhere. Local tradition preserves stories of miracles at the saint’s tomb and annual commemorations on December 6th.
Places to visit
- The basilica remains (nave and aisles) and reconstructed parts of the church
- The crypt/tomb of Saint Nicholas (the original sarcophagus area)
- Byzantine frescoes and surviving iconography inside the church
- Demre Archaeological Museum (nearby) exhibiting finds from the church and Myra
- Nearby Lycian rock-cut tombs of Myra and the ancient port of Andriake
Unique Aspects
- Original basilica plan with aisles and an apse — large early-Byzantine church architecture
- Stone sarcophagus and crypt space associated with Saint Nicholas
- Surviving fragments of Byzantine frescoes and iconostasis traces
- Pilgrimage atmosphere and ongoing religious significance for Orthodox and Catholic visitors
- Close setting amid Lycian archaeological sites and Mediterranean coastline
Things to do
- Guided or self-guided tours of the basilica and crypt
- Visit the adjacent Demre Archaeological Museum to see relics and artefacts
- Explore nearby Myra’s rock-cut tombs and the Andriake ruins
- Attend or observe commemorative services around December 6th (Saint Nicholas Day)
- Combine with a Kekova boat trip or visits to Kaş and Antalya for a regional itinerary
Festivals & Events
- Saint Nicholas Day (December 6) commemorations — religious services and pilgrim visits
- Occasional interfaith pilgrimages and heritage events organized locally or by religious groups
- Local cultural events in Demre during summer tourist season (market days, small festivals)
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June) and Autumn (September–October) for milder temperatures, fewer crowds, and comfortable sightseeing. Summers (July–August) are hot and busy; winters can be cooler with some rain.
Weather Conditions
Mediterranean climate: hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Expect high summer heat (30–35°C / 86–95°F) and comfortable spring/autumn temperatures (15–25°C / 59–77°F).
Entry Fees & Permits
The site is administered as an archaeological site/museum area. Small admission fees apply for the church/complex and the nearby Demre Museum — fees and opening hours are seasonal. Typical hours are approximately 08:00–17:00 in high season but check local listings or the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism for current times and prices.
Accessibility
Nearest major airport: Antalya Airport (AYT) (approx. 140–160 km / 2–3 hours by car). Reachable by regional bus or hire car from Antalya, Kaş, or Fethiye; local minibuses (dolmuş) serve Demre town. The church site has uneven stone floors, steps, and limited wheelchair access; plan accordingly.
Recommended Duration
Allow 2–4 hours to visit the church, crypt, and Demre Archaeological Museum; half- or full-day when combined with Myra and nearby sites.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Dress modestly when entering the church (shoulders and knees covered). Bring comfortable walking shoes for uneven surfaces, sun protection (hat, sunscreen) in summer, and a light jacket in cooler months.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try local Mediterranean/Turkish dishes in Demre and nearby towns (fresh fish, mezze, regional citrus). Souvenirs: icon reproductions, olive-oil soap, local honey, and ceramics. Purchases from local artisans support the community.