Yazılıkaya Hittite Sanctuary,Turkey
Yazılıkaya is an open-air Hittite rock sanctuary adjacent to the ancient capital of Hattusa (near modern Boğazkale, Çorum Province). Dated to the Late Bronze Age (around the 13th century BCE), it is one of the best-preserved Hittite religious sites and forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage listing for Hattusa. The site provides exceptional insight into Hittite religious practice, iconography and imperial ideology through large-scale carved reliefs of deities and ritual processions directly on the limestone cliffs.
Places to visit
- Chamber A (Main Gallery) – an open-air passage with a long procession of carved deities and gods, including prominent figures identified with Hittite storm and solar deities.
- Chamber B (Inner Niche) – a smaller, more compact chamber with additional figures and symbolic motifs, thought to complement the narrative of Chamber A.
- Rock Reliefs and Processional Scenes – finely carved human and divine figures, many wearing Hittite dress and crowns, in a clearly arranged ritual sequence.
- Panoramic Setting – the sanctuary sits against limestone cliffs with views over the surrounding plateau and nearby Hattusa ruins.
Unique Aspects
- Reliefs carved directly into natural limestone cliffs (open-air sanctuary rather than a built temple).
- Iconography demonstrating Hittite religious hierarchy and ritual costume elements.
- Close connection to Hattusa: easily visited together for a fuller picture of Hittite capital life.
- Well-preserved examples of Bronze Age monumental relief carving in Anatolia.
Things to do
- Walk the short trail from the Hattusa archaeological area or Boğazkale to view the two chambers and relief galleries.
- Join a guided tour to gain expert interpretation of the scenes, gods, and Hittite cosmology.
- Photography of the reliefs and surrounding landscape (respect signage about restrictions).
- Combine with a visit to the Hattusa ruins and the small local museum in Boğazkale for context.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for mild temperatures and clearer skies; early morning or late afternoon visits reduce heat and harsh shadows for photography.
Weather Conditions
Continental climate: hot, dry summers (July–August), cold winters with possible snow (December–February), and variable shoulder seasons. Expect strong sun in summer and cold winds in winter.
Entry Fees & Permits
Yazılıkaya is normally visited as part of the Hattusa archaeological site; entry fees and opening hours follow the Hattusa site regulations. Check current ticket prices and opening times via the Turkish Ministry of Culture & Tourism or the on-site ticket office before travel, as fees and hours can change seasonally.
Accessibility
Nearest village is Boğazkale (few kilometers). The site is about 2 km from Hattusa's main ruins and is reached by a short paved/unpaved path; some uphill walking and uneven surfaces are involved. Nearest major city: Çorum (roughly an hour by car). Nearest major airport: Ankara Esenboğa (around 2–3 hours by road). Public transport: regional buses to Boğazkale/Çorum are available; local minibuses or taxis serve the final leg. Limited on-site facilities and uneven terrain mean access for visitors with reduced mobility may be challenging.
Recommended Duration
Plan 1–3 hours specifically for Yazılıkaya if also combining Hattusa and the local museum, allow a half day to explore both thoroughly; a dedicated short visit can be done in under an hour if time is limited.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Wear sturdy walking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunscreen) in summer, and layered clothing for shoulder seasons. Bring water, a light rain jacket in spring/autumn, and warm layers in winter.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try regional specialties such as Çorum leblebi (roasted chickpeas) and local Anatolian cuisine in Boğazkale or Çorum. Souvenirs include local handicrafts, postcards and books on Hittite history and replicas or prints of Yazılıkaya reliefs.