Marble Mountains (Ngu Hanh Son),Vietnam
The Marble Mountains (Ngu Hanh Son) are a cluster of five marble and limestone hills named after the five elements (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth). They are important both naturally and culturally: naturally for their karst formations, caves, and biodiversity; culturally and historically for the centuries-old Buddhist and Hindu sanctuaries, pagodas, and shrines carved into the hills, and for the traditional stone-carving village (Non Nuoc) at their base that supplies sculptures and architectural stonework across Vietnam.
Places to visit
- Thuy Son (Water Mountain) – the largest and most visited peak with caves and pagodas
- Huyen Khong Cave and Pagoda – illuminated cavern with Buddhist statues and inscriptions
- Tam Thai Pagoda – historic temple complex with panoramic views
- Non Nuoc Stone Carving Village – traditional artisan village and workshops
- Am Phu Cave ("Hell Cave") – dramatic rock formations and shrines
- Viewpoints over Da Nang, My Khe Beach and South China Sea
Unique Aspects
- Limestone karst caves with Buddhist altars and intricate stone stairways
- Active stone-carving workshops producing sculptures and souvenirs
- Panoramic coastal and urban vistas from hilltops
- Network of tunnels, grottoes and small pagodas embedded in the rock
- Diverse flora on the slopes and microclimates within caves
Things to do
- Climbing stairs or taking the elevator to Thuy Son for cave and pagoda visits
- Exploring caves (Huyen Khong, Am Phu) and historic shrines
- Watching artisans at work and buying marble sculptures in Non Nuoc village
- Photography of panoramic coastal views, sunrise/sunset shots
- Short hikes between peaks and visiting small hilltop temples
- Guided cultural or religious tours focusing on Buddhist history and local crafts
Best Time to Visit
Best time: February to May (dry, mild temperatures) and September to November for clearer skies and fewer rain interruptions; avoid peak typhoon months (typically late autumn/winter) if possible.
Weather Conditions
Typical coastal central Vietnam climate: hot and humid with a wet season (approx. September–January depending on year) and a dry season (approx. February–August). Temperatures commonly range from mid-20s°C to mid-30s°C in summer; cooler (+20°C) in winter.
Entry Fees & Permits
Typical opening hours: 7:00–17:30 (may vary). Entrance fee: Small admission fee charged to access the Marble Mountains complex (usually modest; check current local rates). An elevator to the main peak may have a separate small fee. Fees and hours can change so verify before visiting.
Accessibility
Located about 7–10 km south of central Da Nang and roughly 15–20 km north of Hoi An. Nearest airport: Da Nang International Airport (~10–15 km). Accessible by taxi, motorbike, local bus, or ride-hailing services. The main peak involves steps and uneven stone paths; there is an elevator/lift to parts of Thuy Son for those who prefer it, but many areas require climbing steps and are not suitable for wheelchairs.
Recommended Duration
Recommended stay: 2–4 hours for a thorough visit (including Non Nuoc village). Combine with a half-day trip to Hoi An or Da Nang beaches if time allows.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip for stairs and uneven stone surfaces. Bring sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), a light rain jacket in rainy season, and a modest outfit for entering pagodas (shoulders and knees covered). Carry water and insect repellent.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try local central Vietnamese cuisine in nearby Da Nang or Hoi An (mi Quang, banh xeo, fresh seafood). Souvenirs include handcrafted marble sculptures, stone jewelry, and small carved keepsakes from Non Nuoc village. Bargain respectfully when buying from artisan stalls.