Barren Island Volcano (viewing by sea/air),Andaman
Barren Island is the only confirmed active volcano in India and the Andaman Sea. It is geologically significant as the only historically active volcanic cone in the region, offering rare opportunities to observe volcanic activity in a tropical island setting. Its remoteness and lack of permanent human settlement add to its natural value for scientific study and conservation.
Places to visit
- Sea or air views of the volcanic cone and plume
- Observation of ash plumes and lava flows during active phases (from safe distance)
- Dramatic coastal cliffs and lava-rock shorelines
- Rich surrounding marine life and coral reefs
- Seabird colonies and oceanic wildlife
Unique Aspects
- Basaltic lava cone and fresh lava flows when active
- Intermittent ash plumes and fumarolic activity
- Healthy fringing coral reefs and diverse marine ecosystems
- Remote, uninhabited island landscape with stark volcanic terrain
Things to do
- Boat cruises and guided sea safaris around the island (no landing permitted in most cases)
- Charter helicopter or seaplane flights for aerial viewing and photography
- Wildlife spotting (seabirds, dolphins, occasional turtles) from the vessel
- Snorkeling/diving at nearby permitted reef sites (not on the volcano itself)
- Photography of volcanic features, eruptions (if active), and sunsets
- Educational/scientific observation trips arranged with research/permit authorities
Best Time to Visit
October to April (post-monsoon, calmer seas and clearer skies). Sea-viewing and air trips are safest and most comfortable in this window.
Weather Conditions
Tropical maritime climate — warm and humid. Calm seas and good visibility typically from October to April. Monsoon/cyclone season (rough seas and restricted access) runs roughly May to September.
Entry Fees & Permits
Visits require permits from the Andaman and Nicobar Administration; there is no public infrastructure on the island. Landing is generally restricted for safety and conservation — most visitors view the volcano from boats or aircraft. Fees vary by operator (boat charter, seaplane/helicopter tariffs, permit charges). Check with local tour operators and administration for current rules and costs.
Accessibility
Access is by sea or air from Port Blair (Veer Savarkar Airport). Sea: multi-hour boat or liveaboard cruise from Port Blair or other Andaman islands — typically a full-day or overnight voyage depending on vessel. Air: charter helicopter or seaplane flights provide faster aerial views (subject to weather and regulatory approval). Note: helicopter/seaplane options depend on seasonal availability and operator schedules.
Recommended Duration
Day trip by air or full-day/overnight sea cruise; for photography or scientific interest, consider a 1–2 night liveaboard so you can wait for optimal viewing conditions.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Light, breathable clothing, sunhat, polarized sunglasses, reef-safe sunscreen, seasickness remedies, waterproof camera or protective case, binoculars, a warm layer for early-morning flights.
Local Food & Souvenirs
No services on Barren Island — bring water and snacks on sea trips or eat on board. For souvenirs, purchase local Andaman handicrafts, shellwork (ethically sourced), coconut products, and jams/jellies in Port Blair before or after the trip.


