Chandratal Lake,Himachal
Chandratal Lake, also called 'Moon Lake', is a high-altitude lake in the Spiti part of Lahaul and Spiti district, Himachal Pradesh, India. It is renowned for its crescent shape, pristine alpine setting, and turquoise-blue water. The lake sits at approximately 4,300 meters (14,100 feet) above sea level and is part of the Himalayan cold desert ecosystem. Its natural importance includes being a habitat for migratory birds and rare alpine flora; culturally, it is a landmark on traditional Ladakh-Spiti trade and travel routes and holds spiritual significance for local communities who regard high mountain lakes with reverence. The area has limited permanent human settlement, preserving its ecological and scenic value.
Places to visit
- The crescent-shaped turquoise lake itself
- Panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayas and lunar-like terrain
- Camping on the shores of Chandratal
- Wildflower meadows (seasonal) and alpine flora
- Birdwatching: seasonal migratory species
Unique Aspects
- High-altitude cold desert ecosystem with stark, lunar landscapes
- Unique turquoise-blue water caused by glacial silt and mineral content
- Accessibility via scenic Rohtang Pass and Kunzum La routes
- Stunning sunrise and moonlit reflections on the water surface
Things to do
- Camping beside the lake (basic campsites and overnight tents)
- Photography: landscape, astro and sunrise/sunset shots
- Short hikes and walks around the lake and nearby ridgelines
- Stargazing and astrophotography in clear nights
- Birdwatching and observing alpine flora
Best Time to Visit
Late May to early October is the recommended window, with July–September offering the best accessibility and milder weather. Winters (Nov–Apr) are inaccessible due to heavy snow and road closures.
Weather Conditions
Cold, alpine climate. Daytime temperatures in summer can range from 5°C to 18°C, while nights often drop below freezing. Weather can change rapidly; expect strong sunlight, high UV, and sudden winds.
Accessibility
Nearest major access points: Manali (approx. 125–140 km via Rohtang and Kunzum La in summer) and Kaza in Spiti valley. The common approach is from Manali over Rohtang Pass and Kunzum La (seasonal, usually open May–Oct). Roads are rough and suitable for SUVs or motorcycles. Nearest railway and airport: Joginder Nagar narrow-gauge railway is not practical; the nearest broad connectivity is Bhuntar (Kullu–Manali Airport, 150–170 km) and major railheads at Chandigarh/Pathankot or Shimla with long road journeys onward. Acclimatize due to high altitude; some stretches have no mobile network and limited facilities.
Recommended Duration
1–2 days at the lake if camping (including arrival and acclimatization time). A typical trip from Manali to Chandratal and back is 2–3 days including travel time; include extra days for acclimatization and weather delays.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Warm layered clothing (thermal base layers, insulating mid-layers, windproof/waterproof outer shell), warm hat and gloves, sturdy hiking boots, sunglasses with UV protection, high-SPF sunscreen, headlamp, sleeping bag rated for sub-zero temperatures, personal medication and basic first-aid, trekking poles (optional).
Local Food & Souvenirs
Basic local food available from seasonal dhabas and camp operators (dal, chapati, rice, simple vegetable curries, tea). Carry packaged snacks and extra water purification options. Souvenirs include local woolen shawls, handcrafted items from Spiti, and postcards/photography prints. Support local guides and camps for authentic experiences.
