Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary,Goa

• Mhadei (Mandovi) River headwaters and riverine habitats
• Tambdi Surla Shiva Temple (historic 12th-century temple within the forest)
• Chorla Ghat region and scenic viewpoints
• Waterfalls and seasonal cascades (best seen post-monsoon)
• Rich birdlife and endemic amphibians/plant species

• Part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot with evergreen/semi-evergreen forests
• Diverse wildlife including large mammals (gaur, leopard, sloth bear), arboreal and ground birds, reptiles and amphibians
• High plant diversity with many orchids, medicinal plants and dense canopy cover
• Important watershed protecting the source of Goa's major rivers

• Guided forest treks and nature walks (permit required from Goa Forest Department)
• Birdwatching — excellent for spotting Western Ghats endemics and migratory species
• Wildlife photography and natural-history observation
• Short hikes to waterfalls, viewpoints and Tambdi Surla Temple
• Village visits and experiencing local tribal culture around Sattari/Valpoi (respect local customs)

October to March (post-monsoon and winter): forests are lush, trails accessible, and bird activity is high. Monsoon (June–September) offers dramatic greenery and waterfalls but many trails may be slippery and some areas inaccessible.

Tropical monsoon climate: heavy rains in June–September, warm and humid in pre-monsoon months, and pleasantly cool during winter. Typical daytime temperatures range roughly 18–32°C depending on season and elevation.

Nearest major airport: Goa (Dabolim) Airport (GOI) — road transfer required (approx. 60–120 km depending on entry point). Nearest towns: Valpoi (Sattari taluka) and other small towns at the sanctuary edges. Public buses and trains reach nearby towns; local taxis/jeeps provide last-mile access. Roads into ghats can be winding and in parts rough — a sturdy vehicle is recommended. Some core forest areas require guided access on foot.

1–3 days for a short visit (day hikes, temple visit and birding). 3–5 days if combining multiple trails, village visits and relaxed wildlife observation.

Sturdy trekking shoes, lightweight long trousers and long-sleeved shirts (to reduce leech/mosquito bites), rain jacket (monsoon season), hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, camera, basic first-aid and any required medication. Carry sufficient water and snacks for day hikes.

Try local Goan/Konkani dishes in nearby towns (fish curry rice if available, sol kadhi, kokum-based drinks). Local souvenirs include cashew products, spice packets, homemade honey and small handicrafts from village artisans. Respect local customs when buying from tribal communities.