Mollem National Park,Goa
Mollem National Park (part of the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary) lies in the Western Ghats of Goa and is a core protected area within a UNESCO-recognized biodiversity hotspot. It preserves evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, riparian habitats and granite outcrops that support a rich assemblage of flora and fauna, including endemic and threatened species. The park plays a crucial role in water catchment for rivers that flow into Goa and maintains ecological connectivity across the Western Ghats.
Places to visit
- Dudhsagar Falls (one of India’s tallest waterfalls)
- Tambdi Surla Temple (Kadamba-era basalt temple)
- Core forest areas of Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
- Birdwatching sites and endemic plant zones
- Scenic drives and the railway route through Mollem gorges
Unique Aspects
- Part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot with evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
- Granite gorges, streams and monsoon-fed waterfalls
- Habitat for large mammals (gaur, leopard, sloth bear), deer species and primates
- Rich birdlife including kingfishers, raptors and many forest specialists
- Cultural heritage site (Tambdi Surla Temple) set inside the forest
Things to do
- Guided jeep safaris and forest-trail walks (where permitted)
- Trekking to Dudhsagar Falls and along marked forest trails
- Birdwatching and wildlife photography
- Visiting Tambdi Surla Temple and nearby cultural spots
- Train-ride views through Mollem gorges (from Kulem/Castle Rock line) and scenic drives
Best Time to Visit
October to February for pleasant weather, clear forest trails and comfortable wildlife viewing. Monsoon (June–September) showcases the waterfalls at their fullest but access can be restricted and trails/roads may be slippery.
Weather Conditions
Tropical climate—hot and humid in summer (March–May), heavy rainfall in monsoon (June–September), cooler and drier in winter (October–February). Daytime temperatures vary; nights are cooler in winter.
Entry Fees & Permits
Entry to the protected area (Bhagwan Mahavir/Mollem zones) is regulated by the Goa Forest Department. Typical forest gate timings are daylight hours (approx. 06:00–18:00) but these vary by season and management—permits, guided jeep fees and parking charges may apply. For Dudhsagar jeep safaris, private operators and forest-run safaris charge per vehicle/person; fees and quotas change frequently. Always check the Goa Forest Department or local authorities for current rates and permit requirements before traveling.
Accessibility
Nearest airport: Goa International Airport (Dabolim) — approximately 60–80 km depending on route. Nearest major town: Margao (Madgaon) — roughly 40–60 km. Nearest rail access for Dudhsagar/Mollem area: Kulem (Kulem/Kulem station) and Castle Rock on the South Western Railway line; Kulem is the usual railhead for Dudhsagar. Road access: well-connected by road from Margao, Panaji and Mormugao; jeep safaris typically operate from Kulem/Collem for Dudhsagar. Many routes cross sensitive forest areas—follow forest department signage and restrictions.
Recommended Duration
1–2 days to include short forest trails and a visit to Dudhsagar Falls; 2–3 days if combining deeper wildlife walks and cultural visits.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Lightweight, breathable clothing for daytime; a warm layer for cooler mornings/evenings in winter. Good trekking shoes, rain jacket during monsoon, hat, sunscreen, insect repellent and a reusable water bottle. Carry a small first-aid kit.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try Goan specialties in nearby towns—fish curry, vindaloo, xacuti and local snacks. Try local feni (distilled cashew spirit) where legal. Popular souvenirs include cashew-based sweets and products, local handicrafts, and small tribal or Konkani handicrafts.