Erawan National Park,Thailand
Erawan National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติเอราวัณ) in Kanchanaburi Province is one of Thailand's most famous national parks, celebrated for its dramatic karst landscape and the multi-tiered Erawan Falls. Established in the 1970s, the park protects evergreen and deciduous forests, limestone caves, streams and wildlife typical of the Tenasserim Range. The park is a key natural area for conservation, ecotourism and recreation in western Thailand.
Places to visit
- Erawan Falls (7-tier waterfall) — the park's highlight, with clear emerald pools ideal for swimming at lower tiers
- Mi Cave (Tham Mi) — a large cave near the trail with interesting rock formations
- Wang Bah Dan and Phra That Caves — smaller caves and karst features worth exploring
- Scenic viewpoints and jungle trails — hikes lead to higher tiers and views over the forested valley
- Wildlife spotting — chances to see gibbons, macaques, hornbills and other forest species
Unique Aspects
- Karst limestone cliffs and caves
- Emerald-blue pools formed by travertine terraces
- Well-marked trails to seven distinct waterfall tiers
- Lush tropical evergreen and mixed deciduous forest
- Photogenic swimming areas and natural rock slides
Things to do
- Swimming in the lower tiers (check which tiers are open for swimming)
- Hiking to the upper tiers (moderate trail with stairs and rocky sections)
- Exploring caves close to the trail (bring a torch for darker areas)
- Wildlife and bird watching along trails and near streams
- Picnicking at designated areas and visiting park headquarters facilities
Best Time to Visit
November to February for cooler, drier weather and comfortable hiking; July–September for the fullest waterfall flows (expect rain and slippery trails).
Weather Conditions
Tropical climate: hot and humid in the hot season (March–May), heavy rains in the monsoon (May/June–October), cooler and drier in the cool season (November–February). Temperatures typically range from about 20–35°C depending on season.
Entry Fees & Permits
Typical park hours: 08:00–16:30 (times can vary). Typical entrance fees (subject to change): Thai nationals often pay a nominal fee; foreign adults commonly charged around 300 THB, children lower (approx 150 THB); vehicle fees may apply. Always verify current fees and opening hours with the National Park office or official tourism sites before travel.
Accessibility
Located in Si Sawat District, Kanchanaburi Province. Approximately 65–100 km from Kanchanaburi town (depending on route) and about 200–220 km from Bangkok by road. Nearest major transport hubs: Kanchanaburi town (bus and train connections to Bangkok) and Bangkok airports (BKK/DMK). Access by private car, rented vehicle or organized day tours from Kanchanaburi or Bangkok is the most convenient; local buses/minibuses service routes from Kanchanaburi to the park area. Roads inside the park may be unpaved in parts.
Recommended Duration
Half-day to full day if visiting only Erawan Falls tiers; 1–2 days if planning to explore caves, relax, or camp overnight.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Bring swimwear, water shoes or sturdy sandals (rocky, slippery paths), lightweight hiking shoes, quick-dry clothing, hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a light rain jacket in the wet season. A small dry bag for valuables is useful when swimming.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Small restaurants and food stalls near the park entrance sell Thai staples (rice/noodle dishes, grilled items, fruit and snacks). Nearby Kanchanaburi offers larger dining options. Popular souvenirs include local handicrafts, woven textiles, snacks/dried fruits, and locally produced honey. Support community-run stalls when possible.