Erawan Waterfall,Thailand
Erawan Waterfall is the most famous attraction within Erawan National Park in Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. It is celebrated for its spectacular seven-tiered limestone cascade and vivid emerald pools formed by mineral-rich water. The site is important for conservation as part of Thailand's protected national park system and supports diverse tropical forest ecosystems and freshwater habitats.
Places to visit
- Seven tiers of the waterfall — each tier has its own character and pools suitable for swimming at designated levels.
- Emerald green pools — mineral-rich water creates striking turquoise/emerald colors at many of the tiers.
- Scenic forest trails — shaded paths through mixed deciduous and evergreen forest connecting the tiers.
- Wildlife and birdwatching — chance to see macaques, gibbons, many bird species, butterflies, and freshwater fish.
- Photo opportunities and picnic areas — well-photographed viewpoints and spots for a relaxed park visit.
Unique Aspects
- Limestone cascades and natural pools with clear, cool water
- Relatively accessible hiking route to the upper tiers (well-marked trails and wooden walkways in parts)
- Opportunities to combine with nearby attractions in Kanchanaburi province (e.g., Hellfire Pass, War Cemetery, River Kwai activities)
Things to do
- Swimming in designated pools (obey safety signs and lifeguard/park instructions)
- Hiking between tiers (trail to the top takes ~1–2 hours depending on pace and stops)
- Photography of cascades and forest scenery
- Wildlife and birdwatching
- Picnicking at provided areas near the lower tiers
Best Time to Visit
November to February for cool, dry weather and the clearest conditions. June to September (rainy season) brings stronger flows and dramatic cascades but trails can be slippery and sections may be closed after heavy rains.
Weather Conditions
Tropical climate: hot and humid year-round. Dry season (Nov–Apr) is cooler and sunnier; rainy season (May–Oct) brings heavier showers and higher water volume.
Accessibility
Erawan Waterfall is in Erawan National Park, Si Sawat District, Kanchanaburi Province — roughly 65–70 km northwest of Kanchanaburi town and about 200–250 km from Bangkok. Access by private car or rented vehicle is easiest (about 2.5–3.5 hours from Bangkok depending on traffic). Public transport: minivans or organized tours from Kanchanaburi town are common; limited direct buses from Bangkok may be available. Nearest major transport hubs: Bangkok (Suvarnabhumi or Don Mueang airports) and Kanchanaburi railway/station for regional connections.
Recommended Duration
Plan for half a day (3–4 hours) to see the lower tiers and swim, or a full day to hike to the top, enjoy all tiers, and relax. Many visitors stay overnight in Kanchanaburi and make a day trip to the park.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Bring swimwear, water shoes or sturdy sandals for slippery rocks, quick-dry clothing, a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent. Carry drinking water, snacks, and a small first-aid kit. Trekking poles can help on steeper sections.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Nearby vendors and Kanchanaburi town offer Thai street food (grilled fish, som tam, pad thai), fresh fruit, and snacks. Souvenirs include local handicrafts, woven textiles, and packaged snacks or herbal products from the region.