Ko Tarutao,Thailand
Ko Tarutao is the largest island in the Tarutao archipelago and part of Tarutao National Park (Thailand). It is important historically as a former penal colony in the early 20th century and culturally for its ties to southern Thai island communities. Naturally, the island is valued for its pristine beaches, rugged jungle interior, mangrove systems and coral reefs—home to nesting sea turtles, endemic birdlife and diverse marine species.
Places to visit
- Ao Son (White Sand Beach) — a sheltered sandy bay popular for swimming and camping
- Ruins of the old Tarutao prison and historical walkways (interpretive signs at park sites)
- Jungle treks and viewpoints offering panoramic views of the archipelago
- Mangrove forests and coastal wetlands for wildlife watching
- Diving and snorkeling sites around Tarutao and neighboring islets (clear waters, coral gardens)
- Boat excursions to nearby islands such as Ko Lipe and Ko Adang
Unique Aspects
- Significant sea turtle nesting beaches (seasonal conservation zones)
- Rugged limestone shoreline and hidden coves
- Relatively undeveloped, low-light environment good for stargazing
- Remote island wilderness with abundant bird and marine life
Things to do
- Snorkeling and scuba diving around coral reefs
- Jungle trekking and guided nature walks
- Beach camping (park rules and permits required)
- Wildlife watching (sea turtles, deer, birds, marine life)
- Kayaking in sheltered bays and coastlines
- Photography—landscape, wildlife and night skies
Best Time to Visit
November to April (cooler, drier season) — ideal for boating, diving and beach activities. May to October is monsoon season: rough seas and many tour services are reduced or suspended.
Weather Conditions
Tropical maritime climate: average temperatures ~25–32°C (77–90°F). High humidity year-round; heavy rains and strong winds possible in the monsoon months.
Accessibility
Main access via boat from Pak Bara Pier (Satun province) — public ferry and private speedboat services connect Pak Bara to Ko Tarutao (ferry ~2–3 hours depending on boat; speedboat faster). Many visitors also transfer via Ko Lipe or Ko Adang. Nearest airports: Hat Yai (HDY) is the closest major airport (then road transfer to Pak Bara pier ~2–3 hours), and Trang (TST) or Satun regional airports are alternatives. Limited on-island vehicle infrastructure; travel is mostly by foot, boat or short local trails.
Recommended Duration
2–3 days to explore main beaches, a short trek and one boat excursion; extend to 4–5 days for diving, camping and relaxation.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Lightweight, quick-dry clothing; sturdy walking shoes or closed-toe trekking shoes; hat and sun protection; reef-safe sunscreen; mosquito repellent; waterproof dry bags; basic first-aid kit. Bring a headlamp/torch for evenings and a warm layer for breezy nights.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Food options on Ko Tarutao are limited—expect simple Thai seafood, curries and rice dishes at local restaurants or ranger stations. Bring cash (few or no ATMs on the island). Souvenirs are generally local crafts from Satun province (batik, woven textiles) or dried seafood sold at mainland markets; avoid purchasing protected wildlife products.