Roopkund,Uttarakhand

Roopkund, also known as the 'Skeleton Lake', is a high-altitude glacial lake (about 5,029 m / 16,499 ft) in the Garhwal Himalaya of Uttarakhand (Chamoli district). It is of major scientific interest because of the thousands of human skeletal remains visible around the lake when snow melts. Archaeological and genetic studies have shown that the remains date to multiple periods and include diverse ancestries, offering insights into historic human migrations, paleoepidemiology, and Himalayan life. Naturally, Roopkund is important for alpine ecology, glaciology, and as a dramatic scenic feature beneath peaks of the Trishul massif.

Places to visit

The glacial lake itself with visible human skeletal remains (in summer months)
Panoramic views of the Trishul massif and surrounding Himalayan peaks
Alpine meadows, moraines and glacial landscapes on the trek route
Remote high-altitude wilderness experience and photography opportunities
Nearby waterfalls and scenic villages on the approach (e.g., Wan, Lohajung)

Unique Aspects

High-altitude glacial lake at ~5,029 m (16,499 ft)
Archaeological interest due to skeletons from multiple historical periods
Seasonal snowfields and glacial features
Rich alpine flora in summer and stark lunar-like terrain at higher elevations

Things to do

Multi-day high-altitude trekking (classic Roopkund trek from Lohajung/Wan)
Camping at designated campsites along the route
Photographing the skeletal remains, lake and Himalayan vistas
Birdwatching and observing alpine flora (seasonal)
Hiring local guides/porters and learning about Kumaoni culture in approach villages

Best Time to Visit

Late May to early June and September to mid-October (pre-monsoon and post-monsoon windows offer the best trekking conditions and clearer skies). Avoid monsoon (July–August) and winter (November–April) due to heavy snow and high risks.

Weather Conditions

Alpine conditions: cold to freezing temperatures, especially at night; daytime can be chilly but sunny. Sudden weather changes, afternoon storms and hail are possible even in the trekking season. Expect snow on approaches early/late season.

Accessibility

Nearest major railhead: Kathgodam (approx. 250–300 km by road to Lohajung). Nearest airports: Pantnagar (closer but with limited flights) and Dehradun (Jolly Grant, larger; ~8–10 hours by road). Roadhead for the trek: Lohajung (a small village in Chamoli district). Typical approach: drive to Lohajung/Wan, then a multi-day trek (commonly 7–10 days round trip, depending on itinerary). Trek difficulty: moderate to strenuous with high-altitude exposure; requires good fitness and acclimatization.

Recommended Duration

7–10 days for a comfortable trek with acclimatization (typical itineraries are 7–9 days from Lohajung and back).

Clothing & Gear Tips

Layered clothing (base thermal layers, insulating mid-layers, waterproof/windproof outer shell), warm down jacket, good insulated trekking boots, gaiters, wool socks, gloves, warm hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen, trekking poles, headlamp, basic first-aid kit and altitude medicine (consult a physician).

Local Food & Souvenirs

Local Kumaoni cuisine available in villages and camps (dal, rice, roti, local vegetables, simple curries). Pack high-energy trekking food/snacks. Souvenirs: woollen shawls, handmade local craft, prayer flags and small religious tokens from nearby villages.