Uparkot Fort,Gujarat
Uparkot Fort (also spelled Uperkot) in Junagadh is an ancient rock-cut fort with continuous historical significance from at least the early centuries BCE through medieval times. It showcases layers of occupation and fortification by several dynasties and serves as an important example of Gujarati military and civic architecture. The fort complex combines archaeological, architectural and cultural values and sits near other historic sites in Junagadh, making it central to the region's heritage.
Places to visit
- Adi Kadi Vav (ancient stepwell)
- Navghan Kuvo (rock-cut stepwell with spiral access)
- Rock-cut Buddhist caves and ancient ruins
- Fort ramparts, gates and bastions offering panoramic views
- Remains of palaces, temples and residential structures within the fort
Unique Aspects
- Extensive rock-cut architecture and ancient stepwells built into bedrock
- Spiral staircases and deep, lined wells distinctive to the site
- Massive fort walls and multiple gates reflecting varied historical phases
- Scenic vantage points overlooking Junagadh and surrounding plains
Things to do
- Guided or self-guided exploration of stepwells, caves and ruins
- Photography of rock-cut features, ramparts and panoramic city views
- Walking tours along the fort walls and through archaeological remains
- Combine visit with nearby attractions (e.g., Girnar foothills, Junagadh city sites)
Best Time to Visit
October to March (winter and early spring are most comfortable). Avoid peak summer (April–June) for daytime touring.
Weather Conditions
Hot summers with temperatures often high from April to June; monsoon months (July–September) bring rain; mild, pleasant winters from October to March.
Entry Fees & Permits
The fort is typically open during daylight hours (roughly morning to late afternoon). Entry fees are usually nominal or governed by local authorities/ASI — check current fees and timings locally or via official sources before travel.
Accessibility
Nearest rail station: Junagadh Railway Station (~3–5 km). Nearest major airport: Rajkot (approx. 100–150 km) — Junagadh also has a small domestic airport with limited flights. Good road connections from major cities in Gujarat; local taxis, auto-rickshaws and buses available. The site involves uneven rock surfaces and steps; not fully accessible for visitors with limited mobility.
Recommended Duration
1–2 hours for the fort itself; half to a full day if combining nearby Junagadh attractions.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Comfortable walking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunscreen) in summer; light rain gear during monsoon; modest clothing if visiting nearby temples.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try Kathiawadi cuisine and local snacks in Junagadh (street food and thalis). Souvenirs include Bandhani textiles, local handicrafts and regional sweets. Purchasing from local shops supports the community.
