Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary,Sikkim

Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is a biologically rich protected area in the Eastern Himalaya near Gangtok, Sikkim. It forms part of the Sikkim Himalayan foothills and conserves mid-elevation temperate forests that are important for regional biodiversity, watershed protection, and habitat connectivity. The sanctuary supports many Himalayan species and serves as an important green escape for residents of Gangtok and visiting naturalists.

Places to visit

  • Rich temperate forests with oak, rhododendron and bamboo understory
  • Excellent birdwatching opportunities (pheasants, warblers, sunbirds and more)
  • Mammal sightings (possible sightings of red panda, Himalayan black bear, barking deer and small carnivores)
  • Scenic ridges and viewpoints with distant Himalayan vistas (including views toward Kanchenjunga on clear days)
  • Easy nature trails suitable for day hikes and guided walks

Unique Aspects

  • Dense rhododendron stands that bloom spectacularly in spring
  • High biodiversity for a relatively small protected area—important for avifauna
  • Close proximity to Gangtok, making it accessible for short nature excursions
  • Distinct altitudinal zones offering varied habitats in a compact area

Things to do

  • Guided nature walks and short treks along marked trails
  • Birdwatching (bring binoculars and a field guide)
  • Wildlife photography and landscape photography
  • Nature interpretation with local guides who can identify plants, birds and cultural features
  • Picnics at designated spots (respect park rules and carry out all waste)

Best Time to Visit

Best time: March–May for rhododendrons and bird activity; October–November for clear skies and good views. Avoid: peak monsoon (June–September) when trails can be slippery and access limited.

Weather Conditions

Temperate mountain climate: cool and pleasant in spring and autumn, wet and humid during monsoon, and cold in winter at higher elevations (possibility of frost or light snow depending on altitude). Layered clothing recommended.

Accessibility

Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is located a short drive from Gangtok, making it easily accessible by road. Nearest major transport hubs: Bagdogra Airport and New Jalpaiguri (NJP) railway station (both require a road transfer to Gangtok). From Gangtok take a local taxi or arranged transport to the sanctuary entrance or trailheads. Trails are generally short to moderate difficulty; some routes require a guide.

Recommended Duration

Recommended stay: A half-day to 1 full day for a typical visit from Gangtok; 1–2 days if you want more extensive birding or multiple trails.

Clothing & Gear Tips

Sturdy walking shoes or light hiking boots, layers (thermal base layer, fleece, windbreaker), waterproof jacket during monsoon, hat and sunscreen, binoculars, camera, insect repellent, and a small first-aid kit.

Local Food & Souvenirs

Sample Sikkimese specialties in Gangtok such as momo, thukpa and local tea. Buy locally made handicrafts, handwoven textiles and Sikkim tea as souvenirs. Support community-run homestays or local guides where possible.

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