Kupup Lake (Elephant Lake),Sikkim
Kupup Lake (Elephant Lake) is a high‑altitude lake in East Sikkim, close to the India–China (Tibet) border and near Jelep La and Nathu La passes. It is valued primarily for its natural and scenic importance: a small, tranquil alpine lake set within a broad valley, offering striking views of the eastern Himalayan ranges, including glimpses of Kangchenjunga on clear days. The lake and surrounding valley form part of a fragile high‑altitude watershed and alpine ecosystem, with seasonal glacial and snowmelt feeding nearby streams. Its location near historic mountain trade routes (Jelep La and Nathu La) gives the area added geographical and strategic interest.
Places to visit
- The turquoise/clear waters of Kupup Lake (seasonal colours vary)
- Panoramic views of the eastern Himalaya, including peaks in the Kangchenjunga range on clear days
- The surrounding alpine meadows and yak/grazing pastures in summer
- Proximity to historic passes Jelep La and Nathu La (Nathu La requires special permits to visit)
- Photographic vantage points and quiet nature watching
Unique Aspects
- High‑altitude wetland/pond in a scenic valley setting
- Seasonal freeze in winter creating stark icy landscapes
- Contrast of bright prayer flags against Himalayan backdrops
- Relatively undisturbed flora and small high‑altitude fauna (seasonal birds, small mammals)
- Strategic border‑area geography — dramatic mountain roads and ridgelines
Things to do
- Short walks and easy day hikes around the lake and valley (allow time for altitude adjustment)
- Photography — sunrise, cloud formations, prayer flags and mountain panoramas
- Birdwatching and watching seasonal grazing activity (yaks in summer)
- Picnics and quiet contemplation; ideal for travelers seeking solitude away from busier Sikkim sites
- Combined sightseeing with visits to nearby attractions such as Nathu La or scenic viewpoints (note permit restrictions)
Best Time to Visit
April to October is the most accessible period: summer and post‑monsoon months offer clearer roads, open passes, blooming alpine meadows, and better peak visibility. Winters (November–March) bring heavy snow, road closures and extreme cold — not recommended for casual visits.
Weather Conditions
High‑altitude alpine climate: cold, variable and often windy. Daytime temperatures in the visiting season can be cool (single digits °C), dropping to near or below freezing at night. Weather can change rapidly — sudden clouds, drizzle or snow are possible even in shoulder months.
Accessibility
Nearest major hub: Gangtok (capital of Sikkim). Nearest major airport/railhead: Bagdogra Airport / New Jalpaiguri (Siliguri). From Gangtok, the lake and Kupup valley are reached by mountain roads toward the eastern border; road conditions and access can be affected by weather and restrictions. Many visitors travel as part of a guided day trip from Gangtok or Pelling/Siliguri — private vehicle or hired taxi is the typical way to reach the area. Foreign travellers should confirm permit requirements in advance; check local travel advisories as parts of the route pass close to the international border.
Recommended Duration
A half‑day to one full day is usually sufficient to visit Kupup Lake and enjoy the valley. Combine with nearby sights (Nathu La, Jelep La) if you have the necessary permits and time — that requires additional time and planning.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Bring warm layered clothing, a windproof and waterproof jacket, sturdy walking shoes, hat and gloves. Sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses) is essential at altitude. Carry drinking water, snacks, basic first‑aid, and altitude‑sickness medication if you are prone to AMS. A camera with extra batteries is recommended (cold drains batteries faster).
Local Food & Souvenirs
Nearby towns and camps serve Sikkimese staples such as momos, thukpa, local vegetable dishes and tea. Souvenirs to look for include Sikkimese/Bhutia handloom scarves, prayer flags, Tibetan Buddhist items, and locally made handicrafts. Respect local vendors and packing restrictions if traveling to higher/sensitive border zones.