Old Silk Route,Sikkim
Old Silk Route (Sikkim section) was a historic trans-Himalayan trade corridor linking the Indian subcontinent with Tibet and beyond. It facilitated the exchange of silk, salt, spices, wool and culture between Tibet, Sikkim and Bengal. The route's Sikkim stretches—through passes such as Jelep La—were strategic for trade and later for British-era patrols, leaving behind remnants of trade shelters and customs huts.
Places to visit
- Dzuluk (Zuluk) - famous for its dramatic zig-zag road and strategic views
- Jelep La - the historic mountain pass with ruins of trading posts
- Thambi View Point - panoramic sunrise and sunset vistas
- Kupup and Menmecho Lake - scenic high-altitude wetlands and lakes
- Colonial-era ruins and stone huts along the old caravan track
- Alpine meadows and rhododendron forests in season
Unique Aspects
- The iconic zig-zag (101 hairpin) road sections which are photogenic and historically significant
- Remnants of British-era inventory huts and customs checkpoints
- High-altitude flora and fauna including yak herds, mountain birds and seasonal wildflowers
- Broad vistas of eastern Himalayan ranges including views of Kanchenjunga on clear days
- A blend of Lepcha, Bhutia and Tibetan cultural influences in nearby settlements
Things to do
- Scenic drive from Gangtok to Dzuluk and along the Old Silk Route
- Short high-altitude hikes and photography of sunrise/sunset over hairpin bends
- Visiting historic ruins and interacting with local villagers
- Birdwatching and nature walks in alpine meadows
- Camping or staying in basic homestays to experience local life
Festivals & Events
- Local monastery festivals (dates vary by monastery) — visitors may witness masked dances and rituals
- Losar (Tibetan New Year) and regional Sikkimese festivals celebrated in nearby villages
- Seasonal local fairs where traders and villagers gather (timings vary)
Best Time to Visit
April–June and September–November for clear skies, blooming rhododendrons (spring) and stable post-monsoon views. Winter (Dec–Feb) brings heavy snow and road closures; monsoon (July–Aug) is wet and landslide-prone.
Weather Conditions
High-altitude conditions: cold, with large diurnal temperature swings. Daytime can be chilly (5–15°C in peak seasons) and nights often drop below freezing, especially outside spring/autumn windows. Sudden weather changes and snow possible at higher elevations.
Accessibility
Nearest airport: Bagdogra (IXB) ~120–140 km by road to Gangtok; nearest rail: New Jalpaiguri (NJP). From Gangtok, the Old Silk Route sections are accessed by mountain roads—drives typically take several hours on narrow, winding roads. Vehicles with good ground clearance are recommended. Road conditions vary and can be affected by landslides, snow or military restrictions; travel through licensed operators is advisable.
Recommended Duration
A minimum 1–2 days for a scenic drive (Gangtok–Dzuluk return). 2–4 days recommended to acclimatize, explore nearby lakes, viewpoints and short treks.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Warm layered clothing, windproof and waterproof jacket, thermal base layers, sturdy trekking boots, wool socks, gloves, sunglasses and high-SPF sunscreen. Trekking poles and basic first-aid/altitude-sickness medication advised.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try local dishes like momos, thukpa, yak cheese and butter tea. Souvenirs include Tibetan handicrafts, prayer flags, yak-wool shawls, handwoven items and local honey.