Tsomgo (Changu) Lake,Sikkim
Tsomgo (Changu) Lake is a high-altitude glacial lake in East Sikkim, India (approx. 3,753–3,780 m / 12,300–12,400 ft). It is an important natural landmark — a scenic bowl-shaped lake fed by melting snow and glaciers — and a prominent destination on the Gangtok–Nathu La corridor. The lake is culturally significant to the local Bhutia and Lepcha communities and to Tibetan Buddhists; it is regarded as sacred and is closely tied to local religious sentiments and mountain ecology.
Places to visit
- Tsomgo/Changu Lake itself — striking blue/emerald water and seasonal ice cover
- Snow-capped Himalayan backdrop and panoramic mountain vistas
- Seasonal ice/snow cover in winter that transforms the landscape
- Yak rides and local stalls near the lake (seasonal and regulated)
- Proximity to other East Sikkim attractions such as Nathu La (regionally) and picturesque valleys
Unique Aspects
- High-altitude glacial lake that often freezes in winter
- Ever-changing water color and reflective mirror-like surface on calm days
- Alpine flora and occasional sightings of high-altitude fauna (yaks, marmots/pikas)
- Easily accessible from Gangtok on a maintained mountain road (subject to weather and permits)
- Cultural atmosphere with Buddhist prayer flags and local vendors
Things to do
- Scenic photography and landscape viewing — excellent sunrise/clear-day shots
- Guided walks around approved viewpoints (avoid restricted edges)
- Yak rides available near the lake (seasonal and paid)
- Short excursions combined with tours to nearby mountain passes and valleys
- Interacting with local vendors and sampling regional snacks
Best Time to Visit
March–May and September–November for clearer skies and more comfortable temperatures; December–February offers frozen-lake views but very cold weather and possible road closures.
Weather Conditions
Alpine, cold year-round at lake altitude. Daytime in good seasons can be chilly (single-digit °C), nights and winter well below freezing. Rapid weather changes, strong UV and wind are common.
Accessibility
About 40 km from Gangtok by road (roughly 1.5–2.5 hours depending on traffic and weather). Nearest major transport hubs: Bagdogra Airport and New Jalpaiguri railway station (~120–140 km). Access may be restricted or regulated by the government and military due to proximity to international borders. Indian nationals should carry valid photo ID; foreign nationals require special permits (Protected Area Permit or equivalent) and often must travel in authorized vehicles/tours. Roads can be affected by landslides or snow in monsoon/winter.
Recommended Duration
Half-day to full-day visit from Gangtok (plan for 4–6 hours including travel time); combine with nearby attractions for a full-day itinerary.
Clothing & Gear Tips
Warm layered clothing, insulated/windproof jacket, hat and gloves, sturdy walking shoes, sunglasses and high-SPF sunscreen, water and basic snacks, and medication for altitude sickness if prone. Carry a valid ID and permit documents.
Local Food & Souvenirs
Try local Tibetan/Sikkimese snacks available near tourist points (momos, thukpa, tea). Souvenirs often include woolens, prayer flags, local handicrafts and handmade scarves. Buy from authorized vendors and respect cultural items.