Explore underground cities (Derinkuyu or Kaymaklı)
Explore one of Cappadocia's marvels below the surface. Visit either the vast multi-level Derinkuyu Underground City or the compact, well-signposted Kaymaklı Underground City to see ancient living quarters, tunnels, ventilation shafts and defensive architecture used by early Christians and earlier inhabitants. Both sites offer a unique glimpse into subterranean life and engineering.
Quick choice guide: Derinkuyu is deeper and more dramatic (many levels); Kaymaklı is more accessible and easier to navigate for first-time visitors.
Location
Derinkuyu or Kaymaklı Underground City, Cappadocia region (near Nevşehir), Turkey, Turkey
Duration
2–4 hours (on-site visit 1–2 hours; add travel time from Göreme/Uçhisar/Ürgüp: 30–60 minutes each way)
Best Time to Visit
Best months: April–June and September–October.
- Shoulder seasons offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds.
- Summer is hot and busier; winter is cold but quieter (some parts can be icy).
Pricing
Approximate costs (subject to change):
- Entrance fee: ~100–400 TRY (≈US$3–12) per person depending on subsidies and year.
- Guided half-day tour (group): ~20–60 EUR / ~20–70 USD per person.
- Private guided tours or transfers: ~50–150 EUR / ~50–160 USD. Tip: Prices change — check local operator or official site before travel.
Activity Type
Coordinates
Highlights
Multi-level carved rooms: kitchens, stables, storage, wine cellars and chapels
Long tunnels, stone doors and ventilation shafts demonstrating advanced ancient engineering
Impressive defensive features (rolling stone doors, narrow passages)
Interpretive signage and reconstructions at Kaymaklı; dramatic vertical depth at Derinkuyu
Chance to combine with other Cappadocia sites (Göreme Open-Air Museum, Ihlara Valley, Uchisar)
Itinerary
Depart from Göreme/Ürgüp/Uçhisar
Private transfer or group minibus. Drive time typically 30–60 minutes depending on origin and traffic.
Arrive at site (Derinkuyu or Kaymaklı) & ticketing
Buy tickets at the entrance or meet your guide. Restrooms and a small visitor area available at the parking lot.
Guided underground tour
Walk through tunnels and chambers with explanations of history, architecture and daily life. Tours usually last 45–90 minutes.
Surface visit & optional short walk
Examine surface ruins, viewpoint photos, and nearby displays. Opportunity to visit local tea/coffee stalls or a small museum if available.
Return to base (Göreme/Ürgüp/Uçhisar)
Optional: combine with nearby attractions or a local lunch stop.
Safety Requirements
Not suitable for severe claustrophobia — many passages are narrow and low-ceilinged.
Moderate mobility required: steep stairs and uneven stone steps; watch your head on low sections.
Children must be supervised at all times; hold hands in narrow or steep areas.
Pregnant visitors or those with serious heart/respiratory conditions should consult a doctor and avoid deep levels.
Follow your guide's instructions and posted signs; some areas may be restricted for restoration or safety.
Tips
Wear sturdy shoes — stone steps and uneven floors can be slippery.
Bring a light jacket — underground temps are cooler year-round (10–15°C / 50–59°F typical).
Carry a small torch if you prefer extra light, though sites are lit; avoid powerful flash photography in sensitive areas.
Arrive early to avoid peak tour groups (midday can be busy).
If you have limited mobility, choose Kaymaklı (more level and signposted) over Derinkuyu (deeper, steeper).
Combine the visit with nearby attractions (Ihlara Valley, Selime Monastery, Göreme Open-Air Museum) for a full-day itinerary.
Respect the site: do not touch fragile walls, carvings or move barriers; these are protected archaeological sites.
Check local opening hours and any seasonal closures before you go; guided tours can be booked in advance for the best experience.
